Installing and configuring FastDFS

1. Operating environment and related software

CentOS 7.4 64position

FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz

nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz

libfastcommon

2. Server Planning

3. Installation of FastDFS

3.1 First create the tool catalog (not required)

[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# mkdir -p /home/oldcat/tools
[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# cd /home/oldcat/tools/

3.2 Download and install FastDFS dependency package libfast common

[root@fastdfs-storage tools]# wget https://codeload.github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/zip/master
[root@fastdfs-storage tools]# unzip master
[root@fastdfs-storage tools]# cd libfastcommon-master/
[root@fastdfs-storage libfastcommon-master]# ls
HISTORY  INSTALL  libfastcommon.spec  make.sh  php-fastcommon  README  src
[root@fastdfs-storage libfastcommon-master]# ./make.sh
[root@fastdfs-storage libfastcommon-master]# ./make.sh install

Tip: If the second sentence is executed and the following error is reported, no error is reported directly 3.3

-bash: unzip: command not found

The reason why the command was not found must be that unzip was not installed.
The installation command is:

yum install -y unzip zip

3.3 Download and install FastDFS

[root@fastdfs-tracker tools]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Server%20Source%20Code/FastDFS%20Server%20with%20PHP%20Extension%20Source%20Code%20V5.08/FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz
[root@fastdfs-tracker tools]# tar xf FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz
[root@fastdfs-tracker tools]# cd FastDFS
[root@fastdfs-tracker FastDFS]# ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

Files and directories installed by default:
- Service scripts:

[root@fastdfs-tracker ~]# ll /etc/init.d/ |grep fdfs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   918 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   920 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_trackerd

• Sample configuration file

[root@fastdfs-tracker ~]# ll /etc/fdfs/
//Total consumption 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1461 4month  22 22:08 client.conf.sample
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7927 4month  22 22:08 storage.conf.sample
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7200 4month  22 22:08 tracker.conf.sample

• Command Line Tools

[root@fastdfs-tracker ~]# ll /usr/bin|grep fdfs
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     252272 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_appender_test
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     252225 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_appender_test1
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     242449 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_append_file
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     242013 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_crc32
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     242508 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_delete_file
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     243627 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_download_file
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     243369 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_file_info
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     255657 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_monitor
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     863913 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     258712 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_test
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     257881 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_test1
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     365232 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_trackerd
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     243547 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_upload_appender
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root     244453 4month  22 22:08 fdfs_upload_file

Note: Although FastDFS differentiates tracker from storage server, the software and steps installed are the same, just different configuration files, so the above installation is suitable for tracker server and storage server.

4. Configuration of tracker server

4.1 Copy the tracker server and client-side sample configuration files and rename them

[root@fastdfs-tracker ~]# cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf

4.2 Edit the tracker server configuration file tracker.conf, which needs to be modified as follows:

disabled=false(Default isfalse，Indicates whether it is invalid or not)
port=22122(Default is22122)
base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker

4.3 Edit the client-side configuration file client.conf, which needs to be modified as follows

base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker
tracker_server=172.17.156.5:22122

IP fills in the private IP of its own server. If it is a virtual machine, use the following

Example: 192.168.25.133

4.4 Create tracker server data directory

[root@fastdfs-tracker ~]# mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/tracker

4.5 Test starts trackerserver, which automatically creates data and logs directories in the / data/fastdfs/tracker directory

[root@fastdfs-tracker ~]# cd /data/fastdfs/tracker/
[root@fastdfs-tracker tracker]# ls
[root@fastdfs-tracker tracker]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
Starting FastDFS tracker server:
[root@fastdfs-tracker tracker]# ss -lntup|grep 22122
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                    *:22122                 *:*      users:(("fdfs_trackerd",3785,5)) 
[root@fastdfs-tracker tracker]# ls
data  logs

4.6 Close tracker server

[root@fastdfs-tracker tracker]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop
waiting for pid [3785] exit ...
pid [3785] exit.

5. Configuring storage server

5.1 Copy the storage server sample configuration file and rename it

[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

5.2 Edit the storage server configuration file storage.conf, which needs to be modified as follows:

disabled=false(Default is false，Indicates whether it is invalid or not)
port=23000(The default is 23000)
base_path=/data/fastdfs/storage
tracker_server=172.17.156.5:22122
store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage
http.server_port=8888(The default is 8888. nginx One of the listening ports configured in the

IP fills in the private IP of its own server. If the virtual machine uses the following directly, it must be the same as the tracker server above.

Example: 192.168.25.133

5.3 Create storage server data directory

[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/storage

5.4 Test to start storage server, and the successful start will automatically create new data and logs directories in the / data/fastdfs/tracker directory (the premise of starting storage server is that tracker server must be started beforehand)

[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# cd /data/fastdfs/storage/
[root@fastdfs-storage storage]# ls
[root@fastdfs-storage storage]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
Starting FastDFS storage server:
[root@fastdfs-storage storage]# ss -lntup|grep 23000
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                    *:23000                 *:*      users:(("fdfs_storaged",3786,5))
[root@fastdfs-storage storage]# ls
data  logs

6. File upload test

Execute the following upload command:

[root@fastdfs-tracker ~]#mkdir /home/oldcat/imgs
 Then send a picture to the server through sftp (renamed test.xxx);

[root@fastdfs-tracker ~]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /home/oldcat/imgs/test.jpg
group1/M00/00/00/rBIK6VcaP0aARXXvAAHrUgHEviQ394.jpg
 Returning the file ID indicates that the file has been uploaded successfully.

2. Installing and configuring nginx on storage server

1. Download and install the fastdfs-nginx-module module

[root@fastdfs-storage  tools]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Nginx%20Module%20Source%20Code/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
[root@fastdfs-storage tools]# tar xf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz 
[root@fastdfs-storage tools]# cd fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
[root@fastdfs-storage src]# vim config
 Edit the config file, execute the following commands for batch replacement and save the exit
:%s+/usr/local/+/usr/+g

2. Copy the configuration file in the fastdfs-nginx-module module into the / etc/fdfs directory and edit it

[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# cp /home/oldcat/tools/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
 The amendments are as follows:
connect_timeout=10
 base_path=/tmp (default: / tmp)
Tracker_server = 172.17.156.5:22122 (cloud server is private IP)
storage_server_port=23000 (default configuration 23000)
url_have_group_name = true
store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage
 group_name=group1 (default configuration is group1)

3. Installing nginx dependency Libraries

[root@fastdfs-storage nginx-1.8.1]# yum install -y pcre-devel zlib-devel

4. Download and install nginx

[root@fastdfs-storage  tools]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
[root@fastdfs-storage tools]# tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
[root@fastdfs-storage tools]# cd nginx-1.8.1
[root@fastdfs-storage nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx/ --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
[root@fastdfs-storage nginx-1.8.1]# make && make install

5. Copy some configuration files from FastDFS to / etc/fdfs directory

[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# cp /home/oldcat/tools/FastDFS/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# cp /home/oldcat/tools/FastDFS/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/

6. Configure nginx as follows:

[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    user  root;    
    worker_processes  1;
    events {
       worker_connections  1024;
    }
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
        sendfile        on;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
        server {
            listen       8888;
            server_name  localhost;
            location ~/group[0-9]/ {
                ngx_fastdfs_module;
            }
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
            }
        }
    }

    location ~/group[0-9]/ {
        ngx_fastdfs_module;
    }

7. Copy nginx service to / etc/init.d / directory and start

[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# cp /application/nginx/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/
[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@fastdfs-storage ~]# ss -lntup|grep 8888
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                    *:8888                  *:*      users:(("nginx",7308,6),("nginx",7309,6))

8. Files uploaded prior to browser access

Example: IP: 8888/group1/M00/00/rBGcBVqBZ_mAGl9oAAEfvSdB99w682.jpg

Browsers can successfully access the uploaded images, indicating that the image server built with FastDFS has been successfully completed!