I have a method that is called twice, and I want to capture the parameters of the second method call.
This is what I tried:
ArgumentCaptor<Foo> firstFooCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Foo.class); ArgumentCaptor<Foo> secondFooCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Foo.class); verify(mockBar).doSomething(firstFooCaptor.capture()); verify(mockBar).doSomething(secondFooCaptor.capture()); // then do some assertions on secondFooCaptor.getValue()
But I got a TooManyActualInvocations exception because Mockito thought doSomething should only be called once.
How to verify the parameters of the second call of doSomething?
#1 building
If you don't want to verify that doSomething() is the last call to doSomething(), you can use ArgumentCaptor.getValue(). according to Mockito javadoc :
If the method is called more than once, it will return the latest captured value
This is OK (assuming Foo has a method getName()):
ArgumentCaptor<Foo> fooCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Foo.class); verify(mockBar, times(2)).doSomething(fooCaptor.capture()); //getValue() contains value set in second call to doSomething() assertEquals("2nd one", fooCaptor.getValue().getName());
#2 building
Starting with Mockito 2.0, you can also use static methods Matchers.argThat(ArgumentMatcher) . With the help of Java 8, it's now much cleaner and more readable to write:
verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat((arg) -> arg.getSurname().equals("OneSurname"))); verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat((arg) -> arg.getSurname().equals("AnotherSurname")));
If you bind to a lower Java version, it's not that bad either:
verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat(new ArgumentMatcher<Employee>() { @Override public boolean matches(Object emp) { return ((Employee) emp).getSurname().equals("SomeSurname"); } }));
Of course, none of this validates the call sequence - you should use the InOrder :
InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockBar); inOrder.verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat((arg) -> arg.getSurname().equals("FirstSurname"))); inOrder.verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat((arg) -> arg.getSurname().equals("SecondSurname")));
Please have a look. Laugh at java8 Project, which can be called as follows:
verify(mockBar).doSth(assertArg(arg -> assertThat(arg.getSurname()).isEqualTo("Surname")));
#3 building
You can also use the ArgumentCaptor of the @ Captor annotation. For example:
@Mock List<String> mockedList; @Captor ArgumentCaptor<String> argCaptor; @BeforeTest public void init() { //Initialize objects annotated with @Mock, @Captor and @Spy. MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); } @Test public void shouldCallAddMethodTwice() { mockedList.add("one"); mockedList.add("two"); Mockito.verify(mockedList, times(2)).add(argCaptor.capture()); assertEquals("one", argCaptor.getAllValues().get(0)); assertEquals("two", argCaptor.getAllValues().get(1)); }
#4 building
One convenient way to use Java 8's lambda is to use
org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock when(client.deleteByQuery(anyString(), anyString())).then(invocationOnMock -> { assertEquals("myCollection", invocationOnMock.getArgument(0)); assertThat(invocationOnMock.getArgument(1), Matchers.startsWith("id:")); }
#5 building
First of all: you should always import static static so that the code will be more readable (intuitive) - the following code example requires it to work properly:
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
In the verify () method, you can pass ArgumentCaptor to ensure execution in the test, and ArgumentCaptor to evaluate parameters:
ArgumentCaptor<MyExampleClass> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MyExampleClass.class); verify(yourmock, atleast(2)).myMethod(argument.capture()); List<MyExampleClass> passedArguments = argument.getAllValues(); for (MyExampleClass data : passedArguments){ //assertSometing ... System.out.println(data.getFoo()); }
You can access the list of all parameters passed during the test through the arguments.getAllValues () method.
The value of a single (last call) parameter can be accessed through arguments.getValue () to perform further operations / checks or to perform any operation you want to perform.