if,else if,else judgement statement

Assumption: Today's sweeping allows (No. 1-20) students to sweep.

var num = 10

Let Student No. 10, who stores variables, clean it up

if(num){
      console.log("I walked in.")
 }//true executes the code in brackets when num values are converted to Boolean values

When the condition is false to another branch (condition)

if(0){
     console.log("On condition that I come in")
}else{
     console.log("On condition that I come in")
}

Hypothesis: The top 20 students sweep the floor during the cleaning

 var num = 10
   if(0<num<20){
        console.log("Sweep the floor")
   }

Why 0 < num < 20 is a true analysis

 0<num<20
   0<10 --> true
   true<20 --> true
   
 0<num<20      
   0<30  -->  true
   true<20 --> true
 //The range of 0 < num < 20 control variables in mathematics (0,20)

• The Num Range (0,20) of 0<num<20 Control Variables in Mathematics
• The range (0,20) interval of num > 0 & & num < 20 control variable num in JS (must & & both sides are true)

Hypothesis: The top 20-40 students sweep the floor during the cleaning.

var num = 30;//Controlling a variable should go to that block of code (control flow)
        if(num>0 && num<20){
            console.log("Sweep the floor")
        }else if(num >=20 && num <40){
            console.log("Surf the Internet")
        }else if(num>=40 && num < 60){
            console.log("Mop the floor")
        }else if(num>=60 && num < 80){
            console.log("Singing jump")
        }else{else All cases in which none of the above conditions are valid
            console.log("rap")
        }(Only when the preceding conditions are not satisfied can we come to this condition.

   If (condition 1){
          Conditional 1 is true and executes JS code
      } else if (condition 2){
          Conditional 2 is true and executes JS code
      } else if (condition 3){
          Conditional 3 is true and executes JS code
      }else{
          Code of JS executed when condition 123 is not satisfied
   }

If both conditions satisfy that block of code to execute

  var num = 30;
        if(num>1){
            console.log("if Set up execution code")
        }else if(num>2){
            console.log("else Set up execution code")
        }

If multiple conditions are met at the same time, only the procedure for which the first condition holds will be executed.

• If statement - Use this statement to execute code only if the specified condition is true.
• Other if statement - detects a new condition if the first condition is false to use the statement to execute the code.
• The else statement executes the block of code if the condition of the if statement or else statement is false
• If the else statement is written in js with an operator, if multiple conditions are met at the same time, only the program with the first condition will be executed.
  The result of the condition is ultimately to get the Boolean value true or false.
• If there can only be one else if there can be many else only one

Distinguish common objects from js code blocks

From the data type point of view of js, he is a common object (there is no JS statement in it)

If there is one or more js statements in it, then it is a js code block.

ternary operator

Trinomial operators: simplified if and else statements

 var num = 20;
        if(num<10){
            console.log("Hot head")
        }else{
            console.log("rap")
        }

  If (condition){
       JS Code Executed True Conditions
   }else{
       JS Code with False Execution Conditions
   }
   Conditions? Conditions for true execution of JS code: Conditions for false execution of JS code;

The following three items are abbreviated as if else above.

Abbreviated into three headings:
Num < 10? Console. log ("ironing"): console.log("rap")

How to simplify two data into three items in an if

  var num = 5;
        if(num<10){
            console.log("Hot head");
            console.log("smoke")
        }else{
            console.log("rap");
        }

Simplified into three orders

 num < 50?(console.log("Hot head"),console.log("smoke")):console.log("rap")
 //If you have 2 sentences of js code, don't simplify it with three eyes

How to simplify if condition is empty with three eyes

     var num = 15;
        if(num<15){
           
        }else{
            console.log("rap");
        }

Simplified into three orders

 num<10?null:console.log("rap");
//Use null for placement (Boolean values that can be occupied are converted to false)

How to simplify the else condition with three eyes when it is empty

  var num = 15;
        if(num<10){
            console.log("Hot head")
        }else{
            
        }

Simplified into three orders

 num<10? console.log("Hot head"):null;
 //Use null for placement (Boolean values that can be occupied are converted to false)

Generally, the Boolean value is not used to occupy the place of false, so we can recognize it.

switch judgement statement

switch: Controls which code block the variable should go to

    var num = 4;
    switch(num){
        case 2:
            console.log('My school number is 2.');
            break;
        case 4:
            console.log('My school number is 4.');
            break;
        case 6:
            console.log('My school number is 6.');
            break;
        case 8:
            console.log('My school number is 8.');
            break;
        case '10':
            console.log('My school number is 10.');
            break;
        default:
            console.log('My school number is not 246 8 10');
    }

    Switch (variable){
        case data 1:
              The JS code is executed when the condition is established.
              break;
        case data 2:
              The JS code is executed when the condition is established.
              break;
        case data 3:
              The JS code is executed when the condition is established.
              break;
         default:
              If the above conditions are not valid, the JS code will be executed.
     }

• case is a scenario (which can be understood as a block of code)
• The variables and the data behind the case are equal==== true before they can be executed.
• The function of break in switch is to terminate the program (if you don't write it, the block of code will miss out like an hourglass).
• true after switch is used for intervals (flexible writing), and variable after switch is fixed writing.
• Default Write default if all conditions are not established.

Practice

    var num = parseFloat('height:20.3px');
    -->parseFloat Function: Extract numbers from left to right, encounter non-numbers except(Number, decimal point, minus sign)It will stop.
    -->Meet the letter h Stop extracting-->The result is NaN
    if(num==20.3){-->NaN==20.3(NaN Do it with any data type==Judgment results are all false)
        console.log(20.3);-->The result is false Unable to print
    }else if(num==NaN){--> NaN==NaN -->ftyalse
        console.log(NaN)-->The result is false Unable to print
    }else if(typeof num=='number'){
    -->1.typeof NaN=="number"
    -->2.typeof Priority is greater than==(Amount to typeof NaN)NaN(A number that is not a number)
    -->3."number"=="number"
        console.log('number');-->The result is true The print is number
    }else{
        console.log('num Nothing');
        -->When the above results are false( false)When printing this string
    }