[elegant code] 10 - reject if/else data verification and conversion

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1. Background

Avoid if and else, and only use annotations to complete verification and formatting

2. Annotation boundary value

2.1 official notes

Add @ Validated annotation to the interface (it can use grouping better)

@PostMapping("testFront")
public ResponseVO<FrontRepVO> testFront(@Validated @RequestBody FrontReqVO frontReqVO) {
    return new ResponseVO<>();
}

Using javax validation. Annotation under constraints, which is in non controller

public class FrontReqVO {
    @NotNull
    private String name;
    @Size(min = 1)
    private String name2;
    // Cannot be empty after spaces are removed during verification
    @TrimNotNull(groups = {Default.class, Insert.class})
    // Serialization, removing spaces
    @JsonSerialize(using = TrimNotNullJson.class)
    // Deserialization, removing spaces
    @JsonDeserialize(using = TrimNotNullDeJson.class)
    private String name3;
    @Pattern(regexp = "^[Y|N]$")
    private String yesOrNo;
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd", timezone = "GMT+8")
    private Date date;
    private ErrorCodeEnum errorCodeEnum;
    private Boolean boo;
}

Let the mutual calls between methods also take effect
You need to add @ Validated to the method and @ Valid to the attribute

@Service
@Validated
public class FrontTestService {

    public ResponseVO<FrontRepVO> testFront3Valid(@Valid FrontReqVO frontReqVO) {
        return new ResponseVO<>();
    }
}

2.2 user defined annotation

Sometimes, the user-defined annotation cannot fully realize its own functions. In this case, the user-defined annotation is required, such as TrimNotNull. The annotation is used as this field and cannot be null. After trim, it cannot be empty

Add an annotation and copy it from the official original annotation. The key change is to write the implementation class of the annotation in @ Constraint

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.TYPE_USE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Repeatable(TrimNotNull.List.class)
@Documented
@Constraint(
        validatedBy = {TrimNotNullImpl.class}
)
public @interface TrimNotNull {
    String message() default "Cannot be null Or empty";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

    @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.TYPE_USE})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    public @interface List {
        TrimNotNull[] value();
    }
}

Custom annotation implementation class

public class TrimNotNullImpl implements ConstraintValidator<TrimNotNull, String> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(TrimNotNull constraintAnnotation) {

    }
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String s, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        return StringUtils.isNoneBlank(s);
    }
}

3. Unified specification error

3.1 error code

Ali defines 00000 as success. Errors beginning with A are client errors, errors beginning with B are server errors, and errors beginning with C are remote call errors. The problem can be preliminarily determined according to the error code. If the source code is too long, it will not be posted. For this part, please refer to Ali's manual

public enum ErrorCodeEnum {
    SUCCESS("00000", "success", "Success"),
    CLIENT_ERROR("A0001", "Client error", "Client error"),
    USER_REGISTRATION_ERROR("A0100", "User registration error", "User registration error");
    public static final Map<String, ErrorCodeEnum> MAPS = Stream.of(ErrorCodeEnum.values()).collect(Collectors.toMap(ErrorCodeEnum::getCode, s -> s));

}

3.2 global exceptions

In order to avoid returning various errors to users, it is necessary to encapsulate them uniformly

Verification class encapsulation

public class FieldValidError {
    private String field;
    private String msg;
}

Global exception

@RestControllerAdvice
@Controller
public class GlobalExceptionHandler implements ErrorController {

    /**
     * 404
     *
     * @author seal 876651109@qq.com
     * @date 2020/6/4 1:29 AM
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/error")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseVO<String> error(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        return ResponseVO.<String>builder().code(ErrorCodeEnum.ADDRESS_NOT_IN_SERVICE.getCode()).msg(ErrorCodeEnum.ADDRESS_NOT_IN_SERVICE.getZhCn()).build();
    }

    /**
     * Other undefined errors
     *
     * @author seal 876651109@qq.com
     * @date 2020/6/4 12:57 AM
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ResponseVO<String> handleException(Exception e) {
        log.warn("handleException:" + e.getMessage(), e);
        return ResponseVO.<String>builder().code(ErrorCodeEnum.SYSTEM_EXECUTION_ERROR.getCode()).msg(ErrorCodeEnum.SYSTEM_EXECUTION_ERROR.getZhCn()).build();
    }

    /**
     * Exception in request mode, such as get/post
     *
     * @author seal 876651109@qq.com
     * @date 2020/6/4 12:58 AM
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class)
    public ResponseVO<String> HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException e) {
        return ResponseVO.<String>builder().code(ErrorCodeEnum.USER_API_REQUEST_VERSION_MISMATCH.getCode()).msg(ErrorCodeEnum.USER_API_REQUEST_VERSION_MISMATCH.getZhCn()).build();
    }

    /**
     * Rewrite the verification exception and return it in a unified format
     *
     * @param e
     * @return {@link ResponseVO< List< FieldValidError>>}
     * @author 876651109@qq.com
     * @date 2021/5/14 5:06 afternoon
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public ResponseVO<List<FieldValidError>> MethodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        ResponseVO<List<FieldValidError>> vo = ResponseVO.<List<FieldValidError>>builder().build();
        List<FieldError> fieldErrors = e.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors();
        List<FieldValidError> list = new ArrayList<>(fieldErrors.size());
        vo.setData(list);
        for (FieldError error : fieldErrors) {
            FieldValidError build = FieldValidError.builder().field(error.getField()).msg(error.getDefaultMessage()).build();
            switch (error.getCode()) {
                case "Size":
                    build.setMsg(String.format("Must be%s reach%s between", error.getArguments()[2], error.getArguments()[1]));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            list.add(build);
        }
        return vo;
    }


    @Override
    public String getErrorPath() {
        return null;
    }
}

4. Extended conversion

In daily development, it is inevitable to encounter string to various strange formats, or preprocessing or post-processing, so it is very necessary to extend it

json format

Deserialization, external data to object

Writing method I

/**
 * De space deserialization
 *
 * @author 876651109@qq.com
 * @date 2021/5/14 1:46 afternoon
 */
public class TrimNotNullDeJson extends JsonDeserializer<String> {

    @Override
    public String deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return StringUtils.trim(p.getText());
    }
}

Writing method 2

/**
 * Under this annotation, this method of the class will be called during deserialization. Note that the method should be static
 *
 * @author 876651109@qq.com
 * @date 2021/5/14 1:46 afternoon
 */
@JsonCreator
public static ErrorCodeEnum get(String value) {
    if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
        return null;
    }
    ErrorCodeEnum errorCodeEnum = MAPS.get(value);
    if (errorCodeEnum == null) {
        return ErrorCodeEnum.valueOf(value);
    } else {
        return errorCodeEnum;
    }
}

Serialization, when the object is converted to string

/**
 * Custom Serialization 
 *
 * @author 876651109@qq.com
 * @date 2021/5/14 1:46 afternoon
 */
public class TrimNotNullJson extends JsonSerializer<String> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(String value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
        gen.writeString(StringUtils.trim(value));
    }
}

Form form/data format or get request format

Implement Converter and convert code to enum

/**
 * Convert form/data format or get request
 * Convert stringCode directly to enum
 *
 * @author seal 876651109@qq.com
 * @date 2022/1/2 12:57
 */
public class StringCodeToEnumConvert implements Converter<String, ErrorCodeEnum> {
    @Override
    public ErrorCodeEnum convert(String source) {
        return ErrorCodeEnum.MAPS.get(source);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
        registry.addConverter(new StringToCodeConvert());
    }
    /**
     * Not necessary, for open static resource interception
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations(
                "classpath:/static/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html").addResourceLocations(
                "classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html").addResourceLocations(
                "classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations(
                "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }
}

5.aop

This part of the function aims to reduce various nonstandard tryCath logs on the back end, which can be relatively standardized. At the same time, it provides printing in parameters, return values, method time-consuming, etc. The core function is to print in the parameter when the method is wrong, which is convenient to be set as an error.

Create Note

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface LogAnnotation {
    /**
     * Run time
     */
    boolean totalConsume() default true;
    /**
     * Request parameters
     */
    boolean parameter() default false;
    /**
     * Return value
     */
    boolean result() default false;
    /**
     * Print request parameters in case of exception
     */
    boolean exception() default true;
}

Add aop configuration

@Aspect
@Component
@Order(1000)
@Slf4j
public class LogInfoAspect {
    /**
     * Declare frequently used Pointcut expressions through the @ Pointcut annotation
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.example.demo..*.*(..))")
    public void AspectController() {
    }

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.example.demo..*.*(..))")
    public void AspectController2() {
    }

    /**
     * Execute first, exit first
     *
     * @author seal 876651109@qq.com
     * @date 2020/6/3 2:34 PM
     */
    @Around("AspectController() || AspectController2()")
    public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        log.debug("Surround front");
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
        pjp.getTarget();
        LogAnnotation logAnnotationClass = pjp.getTarget().getClass().getAnnotation(LogAnnotation.class);
        LogAnnotation logAnnotationMethod = methodSignature.getMethod().getAnnotation(LogAnnotation.class);
        if (logAnnotationClass == null && logAnnotationMethod == null) {
            return pjp.proceed();
        }
        LogAnnotation logAnnotation = ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(logAnnotationMethod, logAnnotationClass);
        StopWatch sw = new StopWatch();
        String className = pjp.getTarget().getClass().getName();
        String methodName = methodSignature.getName();
        if (logAnnotation.parameter()) {
            log.info("{}:{}:parameter:{}", className, methodName, pjp.getArgs());
        }
        sw.start();
        Object result = null;
        try {
            result = pjp.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            if (logAnnotation.exception()) {
                log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
                log.info("{}:{}:parameter:{}", className, methodName, pjp.getArgs());
            }
            throw e;
        }
        if (logAnnotation.result()) {
            log.info("{}:{}:result:{}", className, methodName, result);
        }
        sw.stop();
        if (logAnnotation.totalConsume()) {
            log.info("{}:{}:totalConsume:{}s", className, methodName, sw.getTotalTimeSeconds());
        }
        log.debug("After surround");
        return result;
    }
}

6. Compress return value

Join in yml

server:
  compression:
    enabled: true
    mime-types: application/javascript,text/css,application/json,application/xml,text/html,text/xml,text/plain

7. Docking documents

swagger-ui

Official website
This is a relatively perfect online api generator. When writing java, it can directly generate Chinese annotations through api annotations. Of course, if not, it will also generate a document of all interfaces. At the same time, it supports online debugging and has very powerful functions. However, it is obviously not friendly enough for persistence. On this basis, swagger ui layer complements this, supporting export and better looking ui. The content of this section is not too detailed. It is relatively simple and there are many online materials.
Import jar package

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
    <artifactId>knife4j-spring-ui</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.2</version>
</dependency>

Add configuration

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
    //http://localhost:8081/swagger-ui.html
    //http://localhost:8081/doc.html

    @Value("${swagger.enable:true}")
    private boolean enable;

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .groupName("Microservice interface call document")
                .enable(enable)
                .pathMapping("/")
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.demo"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build().apiInfo(new ApiInfoBuilder()
                        .title("SpringBoot integration Swagger")
                        .description("SpringBoot integration Swagger，detailed information......")
                        .version("9.0")
                        .license("The Apache License")
                        .licenseUrl("http://www.baidu.com")
                        .build());
    }
}

2. yapi

github
Different from swagger, this has permission control, which is particularly important for the whole team to maintain a document. It supports the import of multiple formats, including swagger mentioned above.

Added by mlvnjm on Sat, 08 Jan 2022 19:21:56 +0200

Programming VIP

[elegant code] 10 - reject if/else data verification and conversion

[elegant code] 10 - reject if/else data verification and conversion

1. Background

2. Annotation boundary value

2.1 official notes

2.2 user defined annotation

3. Unified specification error

3.1 error code

3.2 global exceptions

4. Extended conversion

5.aop

6. Compress return value

7. Docking documents

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