Fundamentals of Python: complete collection of pip commands

🌹 preface

pip common commands

View the path of pip

where pip

View pip version

pip -V
pip --version

pip upgrade command

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

If the network connection of the default source of pip is poor, temporarily use this mirror station to upgrade:

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pip -U

Installation package

First:

pip install package_name  #Package here_ Name is the name of the third-party library to install

The second (recommended, faster download): use the domestic image source

pip install package_name -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

Domestic image source

Alibaba cloud: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ (recommended)
Tsinghua University: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Watercress: http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

Third (specify package version number):

pip install package_name=Version number

Fourth (local file installation):

Download package: https://pypi.org/
Search package name
Find the corresponding version
Click download
Download the corresponding whl file (my python version is 3.8, and my computer windows 64 bit)

Execute installation command

pip install C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\pymssql-2.2.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl #Followed by the package path and package name

Installation succeeded:

Global set mirror source address

It's too troublesome to add a domestic image address for each installation. You can set a fixed configuration

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

Uninstall package

pip uninstall package_name #Package here_ Name is the name of the third-party library to uninstall

Search package

pip search package_name

View all installed packages

pip list

View installation package details

pip show package_name

Update the specified package

pip install --upgrade package_name

View packages that need to be updated

pip list --outdated

view help

pip -h
pip --help

Usage:  
 pip<command>[options]
 
Commands:
 install                    Installation package.
 uninstall                  Uninstall package.
 freeze                     Output the list of installed packages in a certain format
 list                       List installed packages.
 show                       Show package details.
 search                     Search package, similar yum Inside search.
 wheel                      Buildwheelsfromyourrequirements.
 zip                        Not recommended.Zipindividualpackages.
 unzip                      Not recommended.Unzipindividualpackages.
 bundle                     Not recommended.Createpybundles.
 help                       Current help.
 
GeneralOptions:
 -h,--help                 Show help.
 -v,--verbose              More outputs can be used up to 3 times
 -V,--version              Real version information and exit.
 -q,--quiet                Minimum output.
 --log-file<path>          Record by overwriting verbose Error log, default file:/root/.pip/pip.log
 --log<path>               Do not overwrite records verbose Output log.
 --proxy<proxy>            Specifyaproxyintheform[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
 --timeout<sec>            Connection timeout(The default is 15 seconds).
 --exists-action<action>   Defaultactionwhenapathalreadyexists:(s)witch,(i)gnore,(w)ipe,(b)ackup.
 --cert<path>              certificate.

Error reporting problem

Error reporting for permission problem

Add -- trusted host mirrors aliyun. Com suffix

pip install pymssql -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

Keywords: Python Back-end

Added by barrylee on Tue, 04 Jan 2022 09:02:03 +0200

Programming VIP