preface

I didn't want to make such a fuss, but the previously rented Alibaba cloud student server is about to expire and can't be renewed at the student price. So I want to renew my life with another cloud server, but all platforms of the student server are similar.

The advantage of student server is that it is cheap and can toss around. The disadvantage is also obvious. The bandwidth is low and the access speed of building blog is slow. Although OSS, drawing bed and CDN can also be used to improve the problem of slow access speed.

Because I use markdown syntax to take notes, the wordpress I used before is not particularly easy to use and support, and at the same time, I dislike the slow access speed, so the original blog updates less and runs directly behind CSDN Updated on.

Later, I planned to use Python's Flask framework and Layui framework to send a few blogs to learn about WSGI, Jinjia2, BluePrint, etc. It's still too troublesome (lazy)...

Adhering to the open source spirit of the Internet, those with wheels will never make wheels. I saw the exquisite blogs of other bigwigs. Finally, I decided to use hexo to build blogs.

Deploy Hexo static blog

Introduction to static blog

Static blog, that is, directly compile the blog posts written by the author into final html through generation tools (eg: Hexo; Hugo, etc.); css； js and other static files. The author / blogger only needs to deploy the generated file on the static server to be accessed on the Internet. Users access the server through the browser and directly get the compiled static resources.

advantage:

1. The speed is extremely fast, because when users access the blog, they only need to transfer the compiled static resources from the server (such as nginx), without real-time query from the database to obtain blog posts, pictures, comments, visits and other resources. The efficiency is very high, and the speed of opening the website will be very fast!
2. The author can concentrate on the production of blog posts, regardless of trivial matters such as server maintenance, and basically does not need maintenance, except for tossing the party.
3. The cost is low. There are many open source and free hosting programs on the market (such as gayhub; gitee; coding, etc.), so you don't have to worry about the high server cost.
4. Very safe, without worrying about website security problems such as database injection and cross site attack.
5. You can add.

Disadvantages:

1. Hard injury, unable to support native comments, traffic statistics, registration and login and other functions.
2. The operation is cumbersome, although the static blog mentioned above does not need to be maintained by the management server; Don't worry about the high server cost, but it has no background management. It depends on manual compilation. If there are too many changes (beautification; addition and deletion function) on the original basis, it will be difficult to maintain!!!
3. It's hard to get started. Because there is no background management function, the static blog is really difficult for novices to use. If you don't understand HTML, JS and CSS, there's no need to talk about using it at all, because you'll have a lot of trouble publishing articles, so it's impossible to play a good static blog without going through a bit of struggle. Don't tell me to be simple, because your simplicity is only based on the original without change.
4. Generation speed (compilation speed). The speed of different static blog generators varies. Once there are a large number of pictures in static resources, the speed will change significantly. Of course, for those who are firm in static blogs, this is ignored.

Introduction to Hexo

Hexo is a node based JS static blog framework, less dependence, easy to install and use, can easily generate static web pages, hosted on GitHub and Coding, is the preferred framework for building blogs. You can enter hexo official website Check in detail, because the founder of Hexo is Taiwanese and has friendly support for Chinese. You can choose Chinese to check.

Hexo construction steps

1. Install node js
2. Install Git
3. Installing Hexo
4. GitHub creates a personal warehouse
5. Generate SSH and add to GitHub
6. Deploy hexo to GitHub
7. Set personal domain name
8. Publish articles

Install node js

First, go to the official website to download node js Download address , npm mirror source Download address.

All installation options are default. Click Next all the way.

Finally, after the installation, press Win+R to open the command prompt and enter node -v and npm -v. if the version number appears, the installation is successful.

Add domestic image source

Use Alibaba's image source

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

You can also directly install the npm manager of Taobao version

npm install -g cnpm --registry=http://registry.npm.taobao.org
cnpm -v    #View cnpm version

cnpm can be directly used instead of npm

Install Git

In order to upload local web files to github, we need to use Git, a distributed version control tool[ Download address].

After installation, enter git --version in the command prompt to verify whether the installation is successful.

New GitHub warehouse

After registering GitHub, select new repository and enter your own project name, which must be added later github.io suffix and README initialization should also be checked. The name must be exactly the same as your GitHub name. For example, your GitHub name is teemos 666, so the warehouse name must be teemos 666 github.io.

Then the project is completed. Click Settings, drop down to the last GitHub Pages, click Choose a theme, and then you can visit your github blog in a moment.

Your blog link is teemos 666 github. io.

Installing Hexo

Create a new folder in the right place to store your blog files.

Right click Git Bash Here under this directory to open the GIT console window. In the future, all our operations will be carried out on the GIT console. Do not use the console provided by Windows.

Locate the directory and enter NPM I Hexo cli - G to install Hexo. There may be several errors, just ignore it.

After installation, enter hexo -v to verify whether the installation is successful.

Then we need to initialize our website, enter the hexo init initialization folder, which is actually cloning the code from GitHub, and then enter npm install to install the necessary components.

In this way, the local website configuration is also done. Enter hexo g to generate a static web page, then enter hexo s to open the local server, and then open the browser http://localhost:4000/ , you can see our blog.

Connecting Github to local

First, right-click to open git bash, and then enter the following command:

git config --global user.name "teemos"
git config --global user.email "zzxxccsung@qq.com"

The user name and email address can be modified according to the information you registered with github.

Then generate the SSH key:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "zzxxccsung@qq.com"

open github , click settings under the avatar, and then click SSH and GPG keys to create a new SSH with any name.

Input in git bash

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

Copy the output content into the box and click OK to save.

Enter ssh -T git@github.com , your user name appears, and it's successful.

Open the blog under the root directory_ config.yml file, which is the configuration file of the blog. Here you can modify all kinds of information related to the blog.

Modify the configuration of the last line:

deploy:
  type: git
  repository: git@github.com:teemos666/teemos666.github.io.git
  branch: master

Modify the repository to your own github project address

Write and publish articles

First, right-click to open git bash under the blog root directory and install an extension NPM I hexo deployer GIT.

Then enter hexo n "article title" to create a new article.

Then open \ source\_posts directory, you can find one more folder and one more md file, one is used to store your pictures and other data, and the other is your article file.

After writing the markdown file, enter hexo g in the root directory to generate a static web page, then enter hexo s to start the local server, enter localhost:4000 in the browser to preview the effect, and finally enter hexo d to upload to github. Then open your github You can see the published articles on the IO homepage.

Starting from 2.0.0, hexo generator index has supported the article top function. You can directly add the sticky: 1 attribute in the front matter area of the article to put the article at the top. The higher the value, the higher the priority of topping.

Set personal domain name

Now your personal website address is teemos 666 github. IO, if you don't think this website is strong enough, you need to set up your personal domain name, but you need to spend money.

Register an alicloud account and buy a domain name on alicloud. I bought justwalking Cn, the price of each suffix is different, such as the most extensive com is more expensive. It depends on your personal preferences.

You need to conduct real name authentication first, and then see the domain name you purchased in the domain name console.

Click resolve to add CNAME, and the address is teemos666 github. io.

Log in to GitHub, enter the warehouse created before, click settings, set Custom domain, and enter the domain name you purchased.

Then create a file named CNAME in your blog file source without suffix. Write your domain name on the content.

The domain name resolution results are as follows:

The GitHub setting results are as follows:

Using CDN whole station acceleration

Every time you need to request Github's servers far away from home, and due to the high wall in China, it will be slow to visit the blog or sometimes it can't be opened at all, so you need to speed up CDN.

I also thought about using gitee instead of GitHub. After all, gitee is in China, but I found that gitee can't apply for pages recently, and it's not as convenient as GitHub, so I gave up.

The full name of CDN is Content Delivery Network, that is, content distribution network. CDN is an intelligent virtual network built on the basis of the existing network. Relying on the edge servers deployed everywhere, through the load balancing, content distribution, scheduling and other functional modules of the central platform, CDN enables users to obtain the required content nearby, reduce network congestion, and improve user access response speed and hit rate.

The above is Baidu's introduction, which is a lot of wordy. To put it bluntly, it is to let users sitting in front of the computer get the required network resources nearby, instead of running to visit remote servers. Since it's so good, use it! There are some CDN service providers at home and abroad, but as we all know, it's hard to access the external network. There are also many CDN providers in China, and the service is also good.

I use the CDN of Tencent cloud because it sends 20G of traffic every month when it is newly registered. The same is true for others.

In fact, I want to use Alibaba cloud, but if Tencent cloud can whore for nothing, I'll use Tencent cloud first.

After opening the CDN, add a domain name to the domain name management. You may need to verify the ownership of the domain name. You can complete it according to the prompt. Select the accelerated region in China. The accelerated region has different prices in different places. It depends on your own needs.

Accelerate the domain name, fill in your domain name, select static acceleration for business type, select self owned source for source station configuration, HTTPS for protocol, select source station domain name, fill in your Github Page address, and return to the source HOST. It is generated automatically.

Open the domain name management page and start http2 0 configuration, forced jump to HTTP - > HTTPS.

Open the certificate management page and add the SSL certificate of the domain name.

Open the DNS resolution interface of Alibaba cloud and resolve the domain name to the address teemos666 github. IO change to the address of CNAME provided by Tencent cloud CDN.

So far, the whole CDN station has been accelerated.

Before CDN acceleration:

After CDN acceleration:

Comparing the two figures, the acceleration effect is obvious. Mom is no longer afraid that I can't read the blog~

Site configuration

Modify site profile_ config.yml

# Site
title: Teemos's Blog
subtitle: 'Teemos wants to be an explorer'
description: 'Teemos wants to be an explorer'
keywords: ''
author: Teemos
language: zh-CN
timezone: ''

deploy:
  type: git
  repo: git@github.com:teemos666/teemos666.github.io.git
  branch: master

So far, hexo has been configured and can meet the basic use.

• Use hexo n "article" to write articles

• Using hexo g to generate static blog pages

• Browse blogs locally using hexo s

• Use hexo d to push blog to GitHub

hexo directory structure

.
├── _config.yml
├── package.json
├── scaffolds
├── source
|   ├── _drafts
|   └── _posts
└── themes

_config.yml

For the configuration information of the website, you can configure most parameters here.

package.json

Information about the application. EJS, Stylus and Markdown renderer are installed by default and you can remove them freely.

package.json{
  "name": "hexo-site",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "hexo": {
    "version": ""
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "hexo": "^3.8.0",
    "hexo-generator-archive": "^0.1.5",
    "hexo-generator-category": "^0.1.3",
    "hexo-generator-index": "^0.2.1",
    "hexo-generator-tag": "^0.2.0",
    "hexo-renderer-ejs": "^0.3.1",
    "hexo-renderer-stylus": "^0.3.3",
    "hexo-renderer-marked": "^0.3.2",
    "hexo-server": "^0.3.3"
  }
}

scaffolds

Template folder. When you create a new article, Hexo will create a file based on scaffold.

The template of Hexo refers to the content filled in by default in the new article file. For example, if you modify scaffold / post For the front matter content in MD, this modification will be included every time an article is created.

source

The resource folder is the place where users' resources are stored. Except_ Outside the posts folder, it starts with_ (underlined) files / folders and hidden files will be ignored. Markdown and HTML files will be parsed and placed in the public folder, while other files will be copied.

themes

Theme folder. Hexo generates static pages based on themes.

Use theme

Use theme butterfly , theme version 3.7.8

Modify site profile_ config.yml, change the theme to butterfly

theme:  butterfly

Put in the theme folder_ config. Copy YML to the root directory of Hexo and rename it to_ config.butterfly.yml.

In the future, you only need to_ config. butterfly. Just configure YML.

Hexo automatically merges the in the topic_ config.yml and_ config. butterfly. The configuration in YML will be used if there is a configuration with the same name_ config. butterfly. The configuration of YML has high priority.

The following is the configuration of my theme:

page

Tab

1. Go to the root of your Hexo blog
2. Enter hexo new page tags
3. You will find source / tags / index MD this file
4. Modify this file: remember to add type: "tags"

--- 
title: label
date: 2018-01-05 00:00:00 
type: "tags" 
---

Classification page

1. Go to the root of your Hexo blog
2. Enter hexo new page tags
3. You will find source / tags / index MD this file
4. Modify this file: remember to add type: "tags"

--- 
title: label
date: 2018-01-05 00:00:00 
type: "tags" 
---

Links

Similarly, hexo new page link

404 page

During local preview, the website with error will not jump to page 404.

For a local preview, visit http://localhost:4000/404.html

Open in theme profile:

# A simple 404 page 
error_404: enable: true subtitle: "Page not found" background:

Navigation menu

Modify theme profile

menu:
  home page: / || fas fa-home
  time axis: /archives/ || fas fa-archive
  label: /tags/ || fas fa-tags
  classification: /categories/ || fas fa-folder-open
  Friend chain: /link/ || fas fa-link
  about: /about/ || fas fa-heart

code

Modify theme profile

Code highlight:

highlight_copy:  true

Code Wrap:

code_word_wrap:  true

Social Icon

Icon URL: Font Awesome

Modify theme profile

Writing format: icon name: url | descriptive text

social:
   fab fa-github: https://github.com/teemos666 || Github

Top view

Modify theme profile

# The banner image of home page
index_img:
    https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/techfens/img1@main/bgimg.jpg
# If the banner of page not setting, it will show the top_img
default_top_img:
    https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/techfens/img1@main/bgimg.jpg
# The banner image of archive page
archive_img:
    https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/techfens/img1@main/bgimg.jpg

Top of other pages (tags/categories / self built pages) and article pages_ IMG, please go to the corresponding md page to set top in front matter_ img

Article cover

On the markdown document of the article, add cover in front matter and fill in the address of the picture to be displayed.

If cover is not configured, you can set the default cover to be displayed

If you don't want to display cover on the home page, you can set it to false

Modify theme profile

cover: 
#Show article cover
index_enable: true 
aside_enable: true 
archives_enable: true 
#Location of cover page display
#Three values can be configured: left, right and both 
position: both 
#When cover is not set, the default cover is displayed
default_cover: - https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jerryc127/CDN@latest/cover/default_bg.png - https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jerryc127/CDN@latest/cover/default_bg2.png - https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jerryc127/CDN@latest/cover/default_bg3.png

Article page related configuration

Article meta display

This option is used to display information about the article.

Modify theme profile

post_meta: 
    page: 
        date_type: both 
        # created or updated or both
        date_format: date 
        # date/relative displays the date or relative date
        categories: true 
        # true or false whether the home page displays categories
        tags: true 
        # true or false whether the home page displays labels
        label: true 
        # true or false displays descriptive text
    post: 
        date_type: both 
        # created or updated or both the article page date is the creation date or the update date or both
        date_format: date 
        # date/relative displays the date or relative date
        categories: true 
        # true or false whether the article page displays categories
        tags: true 
        # true or false whether the article page displays labels
        label: true
        # true or false displays descriptive text

Article copyright

Display the article copyright and license agreement for your blog post.

Modify theme profile

post_copyright:
  enable: true
  decode: true
  license: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
  license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Since Hexo 4.1 started, the URL is decoded by default, so that if it is a Chinese URL, it will be decoded. You can set decode: true to display the Chinese URL.

If there are articles (such as reprinted articles) that do not need to display copyright, they can be set separately in the article front matter

copyright:  false

Starting from 3.0.0, it supports setting copyright information for individual articles, which can be set separately in the article front matter

copyright _author: xxxx 
copyright_ author _href: https://xxxxxx.com 
copyright_ url: https://xxxxxx.com 
copyright _info: This article is copyrighted by xxxxx All, if reprinted, please indicate from the original author

Article reward

At the end of each article, you can add a reward button. Relevant QR codes can be configured by yourself.

For those without QR code, you can configure an icon image of the software, and then add the corresponding reward link on the link. The user clicks on the picture and will jump to the link.

Reward pictures can be placed under sourse/img /

Link can not be written. It will default to the link of the picture.

Modify theme profile

reward: 
	enable: true 
	QR_code: 
		- img: /img/wechatpay.png 
		  link: 
		  text:WeChat
		- img: /img/alipay.jpg 
		  link: 
		  text:Alipay

TOC article directory

On the article page, there will be a table of contents for displaying TOC.

Modify theme profile

toc: 
	enable: true 
	number: true 
	style_simple: true

Related articles

The principle of recommendation of related articles is to recommend according to the specific weight of article tags

Modify theme profile

related_post: 
	enable: true 
	limit: 6 #Displays the number of recommended articles
	date_type: created # or created or updated the article date displays the creation date or update date

head portrait

Modify theme profile

avatar: 
	img: /img/avatar.png 
	effect: true #The avatar will go in circles

Picture description

Picture Figcaption description text display can be turned on

Modify theme profile

photofigcaption:  true

Copy related configuration

You can configure whether the website can be copied and whether copyright information can be added to the copied content

Modify theme profile

copy:
  enable: true
  copyright:
    enable: true
    limit_count: 50

Footer settings

Blog year

since is an option to show the starting time of your site. It is at the bottom of the page.

Modify theme profile

footer: 
	owner: 
		enable: true 
		since: 2020

Footer custom text

custom_text is an option for you to customize text in the footer. Usually you can write the declaration text here. Support HTML.

Modify theme profile

custom_text:  Teemos wants to be an explorer.<br><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.beian. miit. gov.cn" target="_ Blank "> Yue ICP Bei No. 19158324</a>

Sidebar settings

Side layout

You can decide which item needs to be displayed, determine the location, or set not to display the sidebar.

Modify theme profile

aside:
  enable: true
  hide: false
  button: true
  mobile: true # display on mobile
  position: right # left or right
  card_author:
    enable: true
    description:
    button:
      enable: true
      icon: fab fa-github
      text: Follow Me
      link: https://github.com/xxxxxx

  card_tags:
	enable: true

Number of visitors busuanzi (UV and PV)

Visit busuanzi's Official website See more introduction.

Modify theme profile

busuanzi: 
	site_uv: true 
	site_pv: true 
	page_pv: true

Running time

Page run time

Modify theme profile

runtimeshow: 
	enable: true 
	publish_date: 6 /17/2021 00 :00:00 ##Web page opening time#format:month/day/Year time#You can also write adult / month / day time

Website background

White is displayed by default, and pictures or colors can be set

Modify theme profile

#Picture format URL( http://xxxxxx.com/xxx.jpg ) 
#Color (HEX value / RGB value / color word / gradient) 
#Leave blank to show no background
background:

footer background

Modify theme profile

# Whether the footer displays the picture background (consistent with top_img) 
footer_bg:  true

Background effects

Modify theme profile

canvas_ribbon:
  enable: true
  size: 150
  alpha: 0.6
  zIndex: -1
  click_to_change: true
  mobile: true

Page beautification

Will change the style of ol, ul, h1-h5

field the area where the configuration takes effect

• post only takes effect on the article page

• Site takes effect in the whole site
  Modify theme profile

beautify:
  enable: true
  field: site # site/post
  title-prefix-icon: '\f0c1'
  title-prefix-icon-color: '#F47466'

Website subtitle

You can set the website subtitle or favorite motto displayed in the home page.

Modify theme profile

subtitle:
  enable: true
  # Typewriter Effect
  effect: true
  # loop (circular typing)
  loop: true
  # source calls a third-party service
  # source: false close call
  # source: 1 random quotation calling poten api (Simplified)
  # source: 2 one sentence of calling yiyanwang (Simplified)
  # source: 3 call yijuwang (Simplified)
  # source: 4 call today's Poetry (Simplified)
  # The subtitle will display the source first, and then the content of the sub
  source: false
  # If there is an English comma' , ',Please use escape characters ,
  # If there are double quotation marks' "', please use the escape character & quot;
  # Escape characters are not allowed at the beginning. If necessary, please enclose the whole sentence in double quotation marks
  # If the typing effect is turned off, the subtitle will only display the first line of sub
  sub:
    - When drunk, I don't know the sky is in the water. The boat is full of clear dreams and the Star River is pressed

Page loading animation preloader

When entering a web page, top may be caused due to the problem of loading speed_ The IMG image shows a fault, or the waiting time appears due to incomplete loading of the web page. After the preloader is started, the loading animation will be displayed. When the page is loaded, the loading animation will disappear.

Sometimes it feels like it's useless

To modify a theme profile:

#Loading Animation 
preloader:  true

word count

To add word count to Butterfly, you need the following steps:

Open hexo working directory

npm install hexo-wordcount --save

Or yarn add hexo wordcount

To modify a theme profile:

# wordcount (word count)
wordcount:
  enable: true
  post_wordcount: true
  min2read: true
  total_wordcount: true

Picture large view mode

Only one can be opened

fancybox

medium_zoom
Modify theme profile

# fancybox http://fancyapps.com/fancybox/3/ 
fancybox:  true

medium_zoom:  true

Snackbar pop-up window

Snackbar pop-up window, open according to your hobbies

Modify theme profile

snackbar:
  enable: true
  position: top-left
  bg_light: '#49b1f5' # The background color of Toast Notification in light mode
  bg_dark: '#121212' # The background color of Toast Notification in dark mode

Instantpage

When the mouse hovers over a link for more than 65 milliseconds, the Instantpage will preload the link, which can improve the access speed.

Modify profile

# https://instant.page/ 
# prefetch 
instantpage:  true

Notice

card_announcement:
    enable: true
    content: My little broken station has finally been relocated successfully!

common problem

md does not support displaying relative path pictures

Add picture plugin

npm install hexo-asset-image --save

Modification_ config.yml profile

post_asset_folder:  true

Then create a new article

hexo new post abc

An abc will appear at this time MD and abc folders, put picture Jpg is placed in abc folder. When referring to pictures:

![picture](picture.jpg)

After the problem is solved, of course, you can also use CDN, OSS, etc. to store pictures, which will be relatively faster.

Summary of common commands

hexo init  # Initialize blog

hexo n "Article name"  # Generate new articles
hexo n [layout] "Article name"  # Generate new articles for layout templates
hexo cl  # Please process the generated static files
hexo g  # Generate blog page file
hexo s  # Start local server
hexo d  # Upload web files to github

#Before generating static files, you need to install plug-ins, pug and style renderer
npm install hexo-renderer-pug hexo-renderer-stylus --save
npm install hexo-renderer-marked --save
#Plug ins need to be installed before uploading
npm install --save hexo-deployer-git

#Article display picture
post_asset_folder: true
npm install hexo-asset-image --save

Time is short, this article may be flawed. If you find anything, please contact me to improve it.