Example 1:
Solution: how to let n threads traverse the List collection with n elements in sequence
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils; public class Test_4 { /** * Multithreading list * * @param data Data list * @param threadNum Thread count */ public synchronized void handleList(List<String> data, int threadNum) { int length = data.size(); int tl = length % threadNum == 0 ? length / threadNum : (length / threadNum + 1); for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) { int end = (i + 1) * tl; HandleThread thread = new HandleThread("thread[" + (i + 1) + "] ", data, i * tl, end > length ? length : end); thread.start(); } } class HandleThread extends Thread { private String threadName; private List<String> data; private int start; private int end; public HandleThread(String threadName, List<String> data, int start, int end) { this.threadName = threadName; this.data = data; this.start = start; this.end = end; } public void run() { List<String> subList = data.subList(start, end)/*.add("^&*")*/; System.out.println(threadName+"Processed"+subList.size()+"Bar!"); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Test_4 test = new Test_4(); // Preparation data List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < 6666; i++) { data.add("item" + i); } test.handleList(data, 5); System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(data)); } }
Example 2:
List multithread reads and reads the existing list object concurrently
//Test reading List About 34 seconds package com.thread.list; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); Map<Long,Integer> map = new HashMap<Long,Integer>(); for(int i = 0;i<1000;i++){ list.add(""+i); } int pcount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0;i<pcount;i++){ Thread t = new MyThread1(list,map); map.put(t.getId(),Integer.valueOf(i)); t.start(); try { t.join(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // System.out.println(list.get(i)); } System.out.println("----"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)); } } //Thread class package com.thread.list; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class MyThread1 extends Thread { private List<String> list; private Map<Long,Integer> map; public MyThread1(List<String> list,Map<Long,Integer> map){ this.list = list; this.map = map; } @Override public void run() { int pcount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); int i = map.get(Thread.currentThread().getId()); for(;i<list.size();i+=pcount){ System.out.println(list.get(i)); } } }
Example 3:
Multithreaded segmented List collection
Scenario: big data List set, need to compare the data in the List set with the data in the standard database, generate new, update, cancel data
Solution:
- List set segmentation,
- Dynamically create thread pool newFixedThreadPool
- Implementation of contrast operation in multithreading
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // start time long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 1; i <= 3000; i++) { list.add(i + ""); } // Open one thread for every 500 data int threadSize = 500; // Total number of data int dataSize = list.size(); // Thread count int threadNum = dataSize / threadSize + 1; // Definition tag,filter threadNum Integers boolean special = dataSize % threadSize == 0; // Create a thread pool ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadNum); // Define a task set List<Callable<Integer>> tasks = new ArrayList<Callable<Integer>>(); Callable<Integer> task = null; List<String> cutList = null; // Determine the data for each thread for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) { if (i == threadNum - 1) { if (special) { break; } cutList = list.subList(threadSize * i, dataSize); } else { cutList = list.subList(threadSize * i, threadSize * (i + 1)); } // System.out.println("The first" + (i + 1) + "Group:" + cutList.toString()); final List<String> listStr = cutList; task = new Callable<Integer>() { @Override public Integer call() throws Exception { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Threading:" + listStr); return 1; } }; // The task container list submitted here and the returned Future The list has a sequence corresponding relationship tasks.add(task); } List<Future<Integer>> results = exec.invokeAll(tasks); for (Future<Integer> future : results) { System.out.println(future.get()); } // Close thread pool exec.shutdown(); System.out.println("End of thread task execution"); System.err.println("Task execution consumed:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "Millisecond"); }