1. Starting from version 1.20 of nginx, the official library is the same as the large version of epel, and the small version number of epel is updated. If you want to install the official, it is recommended to download the corresponding software package directly from the official
yum install -y http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.20.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
1) Installation
Upload mysql57.35.tar.gz and php72.tar.gz to web01 through xshell
tar xf mysql57.tar.gz tar xf php72.tar.gz yum localinstall -y nginx* mysql57/* php72/*
2) Edit profile
mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf{,.bak}vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.ly.com;
root /web/www;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#$document_root is the value of root, $fastcgi_script_name is the uri to access
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#Parameters of fastcgi protocol
include fastcgi_params;
}
}3) Create site directory and index pages
mkdir -p /web/www/ vim /web/www/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
4) Start nginx and PHP FPM
systemctl start nginx php-fpm systemctl enable nginx php-fpm
Check whether the port is listening
lsof -i:9000
lsof -i:80
5) Client browser access http://www.ly.com , if you can access the normal php information page, it means that the LNP deployment is complete (remember to modify the hosts file)
6) Deploy the kaoshi.zip page to achieve the effect of uploading
a. Upload kaoshi.zip through xshell
b. Release kaoshi.zip to the web site directory
unzip -d /web/www/upload kaoshi.zip
c. Check www.conf of nginx to see if there is a statement supporting index.html
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf ... index index.php index.html; ...
d. Restart nginx service and access http://www.tf.com/upload , upload the file. The page displays successfully, but it doesn't
e. Modify the directory ownership so that the program user of nginx can have write permission
chown -R nginx.nginx /web/www/upload
f. Upload again, the page is displayed successfully, but it is still not successful. Modify the program user of PHP FPM, which is consistent with nginx
The first method: sed -i '/^user/c user = nginx' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i '/^group/c group = nginx' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf The second method: sed -ri '/^(user|group)/s#(.*)= apache#\1= nginx#' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf The third method: sed -i 's#apache#nginx#' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
g. Restart PHP FPM and upload again. Success
systemctl restart php-fpm
h. When uploading a large file, an error of 413 Request Entity Too Large is reported, indicating that the default LNP upload file size is limited
The configuration items for nginx+php to realize the upload file size limit are as follows:
1) The configuration items of nginx can be in http{},server{},location {}, and the default settings are 1m
client_max_body_size 200m;
2) Modify the php configuration file
vim /etc/php.ini #The file upload function is enabled by default file_uploads = On #The maximum upload file size is 2M by default upload_max_filesize = 200M #Maximum file size, default 8M post_max_size = 200M #The maximum number of files that can be uploaded by a request ， Default 20 max_file_uploads = 20
At this point, LNP deployment is completed
7) Deploy mysql5.7
Installation strategy
a. Start mysql service
systemctl start mysqld
b. Change the password of administrator root
There are two ways:
First: log in to mysql After, use alter Statement modification
mysql -uroot -p$(awk '/temporary password/{print $NF}' /var/log/mysqld.log)
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Tf123.com';
Second: use mysqladmin Management tool modification
mysqladmin -uroot -p$(awk '/temporary password/{print $NF}' /var/log/mysqld.log) password 'Tf123.com'#If root does not have a password mysqladmin -uroot password 'ly123.com' mysql and mysqladmin Grammar of mysql -u'username' -p'password' -h'hostname' mysql -uroot -pTf123.com -h10.0.0.51 mysqladmin -u'username' -p'oldpassword' password 'newpassword'
c. Create a page to test php connection to mysql
vim /web/www/mysqli.php
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "ly123.com";
// Create connection
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
// Detect connection
if (!$conn) {
die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "Connection succeeded";
?>d. Visit http://www.ly.com/mysqli.php
You can see that the connection is successful and the LNMP deployment is completed
8) Deploy LNMP application wordpress
a. Download wordpress source package
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.7-zh_CN.tar.gz #Download the latest version wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
b. Unzip and move to the web site directory to modify the attribution
tar xf wordpress-5.7-zh_CN.tar.gz mv wordpress /web/blog chown -R nginx.nginx /web/blog
c. Add site profile for blog
cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/{www,blog}.conf
sed -i 's#www#blog#' /etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.confd. Overloaded nginx
systemctl reload nginx
e. Log in to the database, create the required libraries for wordpress, and authorize
mysql -uroot -p'ly123.com' > create database wordpress; > grant all on wordpress.* to 'webadm'@'localhost' identified by 'ly123.com';
f. Browser access http://blog.tf.com , install the site as prompted
9) Deploy LNMP application wecenter (Zhihu)
a. Get WeCenter source package
b. Unzip and move to the web site directory to modify the attribution
unzip WeCenter_3-2-2.zip mv WeCenter322/ /web/zh chown -R nginx.nginx /web/zh
c. Add site profile for blog
cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/{www,zh}.conf
sed -i 's#www#zh#' /etc/nginx/conf.d/zh.confd. Overloaded nginx
systemctl reload nginx
e. Log in to the database, create the required libraries for wordpress, and authorize
mysql -uroot -p'ly123.com' > create database zh; > grant all on zh.* to 'webadm'@'localhost' identified by 'ly123.com';
f. Browser access http://zh.ly.com , install the site as prompted
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Troubleshooting ideas
1. Test grammar nginx -t
2.systemctl start|restart nginx -> systemctl status nginx -l
Current error: address already use Port 80 occupied
ss -lntp | grep :80
Kill process name
3. The service is started successfully. There is an access error. See the log errorlog
4. Pass status code
502
503
5. The software package is installed successfully
yum history
yum history undo ID
6. Check domain name resolution
ping domain name