Application mode of synchronized

1. Code block: the scope of action is in {}, and the action object is the object calling the code block.
2. Method: the scope of action is a method, and the object of action is the object calling the method.
3. Static method: the scope of action is this static method, and the object of action is all objects of this class.

1, 2 are object locks, 3 are class locks

Give an example

Code block

No this

public class SynchronizeDemo1 {
    static String syn = new String();

    static class SynClass {
        public void myRun() {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Come in.");
                synchronized (syn) {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Come out");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    static class Runnable1 implements Runnable {
        SynClass synClass;

        public Runnable1(SynClass synClass) {
            this.synClass = synClass;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            synClass.myRun();
        }
    }

    static class Runnable2 implements Runnable {
        SynClass synClass;

        public Runnable2(SynClass synClass) {
            this.synClass = synClass;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            synClass.myRun();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynClass synClass = new SynClass();
        Runnable1 runnable1 = new Runnable1(synClass);
        Runnable2 runnable2 = new Runnable2(synClass);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnable1);
        thread1.setName("thread1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable2);
        thread2.setName("thread2");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

The results of the operation are as follows:

When thread1 finishes executing the code block and releases the syn lock, thread2 starts executing.

There are this

public class SynchronizeDemo2 {
    static String syn = new String();

    static class SynClass {
        public void myRun() {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun");
                synchronized (this) {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void myRun2() {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun2");
                synchronized (this) {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun2");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    static class Runnable1 implements Runnable {
        SynClass synClass;

        public Runnable1(SynClass synClass) {
            this.synClass = synClass;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            synClass.myRun();
        }
    }

    static class Runnable2 implements Runnable {
        SynClass synClass;

        public Runnable2(SynClass synClass) {
            this.synClass = synClass;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            synClass.myRun2();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynClass synClass = new SynClass();
        Runnable1 runnable1 = new Runnable1(synClass);
        Runnable2 runnable2 = new Runnable2(synClass);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnable1);
        thread1.setName("thread1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable2);
        thread2.setName("thread2");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

The results of the operation are as follows:

When thread1 finishes executing the code block and releases the lock of this, thread2 will start executing.

Method

public class SynchronizeDemo3 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        sync();
    }

    synchronized public void sync(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Come in.");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Come out");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynchronizeDemo3 synchronizeDemo1 = new SynchronizeDemo3();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(synchronizeDemo1);
        thread1.setName("thread1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(synchronizeDemo1);
        thread2.setName("thread2");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

The results of the operation are as follows:

When thread1 finishes executing the method and releases the lock, thread2 starts executing.

Static method

public class SynchronizeDemo4 {
    static class Runnable1 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            SynClass.myRun();
        }
    }

    static class Runnable2 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            SynClass.myRun2();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable1 runnable1 = new Runnable1();
        Runnable2 runnable2 = new Runnable2();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnable1);
        thread1.setName("thread1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable2);
        thread2.setName("thread2");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

class SynClass {
    public synchronized static void myRun() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun");
    }

    public synchronized static void myRun2() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun2");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun2");
    }
}

The results of the operation are as follows:

thread1 waits for thread2 to finish executing, indicating that it is a class lock.

Another form of the Institute

public class SynchronizeDemo5 {
    static class Runnable1 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (SynClass2.class){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun");
            }
        }
    }

    static class Runnable2 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (SynClass2.class){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun2");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-myRun2");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable1 runnable1 = new Runnable1();
        Runnable2 runnable2 = new Runnable2();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(runnable1);
        thread1.setName("thread1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(runnable2);
        thread2.setName("thread2");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

class SynClass2 {
}

The operation results are as follows: