1. Install MariaDB
Installation Command
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
Once the installation is complete, start MariaDB first. Both commands will work
systemctl start mariadb
perhaps
service mariadb start
Set up boot-up
systemctl enable mariadb
Or:
chkconfig mariadb on
2. Next, make a simple configuration of MariaDB
mysql_secure_installation
First, set the password, you will be prompted to enter the password first
Enter current password for root (enter for none): < - Enter directly on first run
Set Password
Set root password? [Y/n] < - Do you want to set the root user password, enter y and return or return directly New password: <- Set the root user's password Re-enter new password: <-Enter the password you set again
Other Configurations
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] < - Delete anonymous users and return
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] < - Do you want to disable root remote login and return?
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] < - Delete test database, return
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] < - Do you want to reload the permission table and return
Initialize MariaDB complete, then test login
mysql -uroot -ppassword
Complete.
3. Configure the character set for MariaDB
File/etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
Add under [mysqld] tag
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
File/etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
Add in [client]
default-character-set=utf8
File/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
Add in [mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
Complete all configuration, restart mariadb
systemctl restart mariadb
Then enter MariaDB to view the character set
mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
Show as
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server | utf8_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Character set configuration complete.
4. Add users and set permissions
Create User Command
mysql>create user username@localhost identified by 'password';
Commands that create users directly and authorize them
mysql>grant all on *.* to username@localhost indentified by 'password';
Grant login rights to foreign websites, but not secondary authorization;
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to username@'%' identified by 'password';
Grant permissions and can be authorized twice
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to username@'hostname' identified by 'password' with grant option;
Simple user and permission configurations are basically there.
Only partial permissions are granted to change all privileges or all to:
select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,index,alter,grant,references,reload,shutdown,process,file
Part of it.
Linux System Tutorial: How to check MariaDB server-side version http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/122382.htm
Implementation of read-write separation for MariaDB Proxy http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101306.htm
Compiling and installing methods for configuring MariaDB databases on Linux http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109049.htm
CentOS system uses yum to install MariaDB database http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109048.htm
Install MariaDB with MySQL http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109047.htm
How to migrate MySQL 5.5 database to MariaDB 10 on Ubuntu http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109471.htm
Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty) Server Install MariaDB http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110048htm
MariaDB details: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-03/56857.htm
MariaDB download address: http://www.linuxidc.com/down.aspx?id=363