BUU question brushing record
1.20
[De1CTF2019]babyrsa
subject
import binascii from data import e1,e2,p,q1p,q1q,hint,flag n = [20129615352491765499340112943188317180548761597861300847305827141510465619670536844634558246439230371658836928103063432870245707180355907194284861510906071265352409579441048101084995923962148527097370705452070577098780246282820065573711015664291991372085157016901209114191068574208680397710042842835940428451949500607613634682684113208766694028789275748528254287705759528498986306494267817198340658241873024800336013946294891687591013414935237821291805123285905335762719823771647853378892868896078424572232934360940672962436849523915563328779942134504499568866135266628078485232098208237036724121481835035731201383423L, 31221650155627849964466413749414700613823841060149524451234901677160009099014018926581094879840097248543411980533066831976617023676225625067854003317018794041723612556008471579060428898117790587991055681380408263382761841625714415879087478072771968160384909919958010983669368360788505288855946124159513118847747998656422521414980295212646675850690937883764000571667574381419144372824211798018586804674824564606122592483286575800685232128273820087791811663878057827386379787882962763290066072231248814920468264741654086011072638211075445447843691049847262485759393290853117072868406861840793895816215956869523289231421L, 29944537515397953361520922774124192605524711306753835303703478890414163510777460559798334313021216389356251874917792007638299225821018849648520673813786772452822809546571129816310207232883239771324122884804993418958309460009406342872173189008449237959577469114158991202433476710581356243815713762802478454390273808377430685157110095496727966308001254107517967559384019734279861840997239176254236069001453544559786063915970071130087811123912044312219535513880663913831358790376650439083660611831156205113873793106880255882114422025746986403355066996567909581710647746463994280444700922867397754748628425967488232530303L, 25703437855600135215185778453583925446912731661604054184163883272265503323016295700357253105301146726667897497435532579974951478354570415554221401778536104737296154316056314039449116386494323668483749833147800557403368489542273169489080222009368903993658498263905567516798684211462607069796613434661148186901892016282065916190920443378756167250809872483501712225782004396969996983057423942607174314132598421269169722518224478248836881076484639837343079324636997145199835034833367743079935361276149990997875905313642775214486046381368619638551892292787783137622261433528915269333426768947358552919740901860982679180791L] c = [19131432661217908470262338421299691998526157790583544156741981238822158563988520225986915234570037383888112724408392918113942721994125505014727545946133307329781747600302829588248042922635714391033431930411180545085316438084317927348705241927570432757892985091396044950085462429575440060652967253845041398399648442340042970814415571904057667028157512971079384601724816308078631844480110201787343583073815186771790477712040051157180318804422120472007636722063989315320863580631330647116993819777750684150950416298085261478841177681677867236865666207391847046483954029213495373613490690687473081930148461830425717614569L, 15341898433226638235160072029875733826956799982958107910250055958334922460202554924743144122170018355117452459472017133614642242411479849369061482860570279863692425621526056862808425135267608544855833358314071200687340442512856575278712986641573012456729402660597339609443771145347181268285050728925993518704899005416187250003304581230701444705157412790787027926810710998646191467130550713600765898234392350153965811595060656753711278308005193370936296124790772689433773414703645703910742193898471800081321469055211709339846392500706523670145259024267858368216902176489814789679472227343363035428541915118378163012031L, 18715065071648040017967211297231106538139985087685358555650567057715550586464814763683688299037897182845007578571401359061213777645114414642903077003568155508465819628553747173244235936586812445440095450755154357646737087071605811984163416590278352605433362327949048243722556262979909488202442530307505819371594747936223835233586945423522256938701002370646382097846105014981763307729234675737702252155130837154876831885888669150418885088089324534892506199724486783446267336789872782137895552509353583305880144947714110009893134162185382309992604435664777436197587312317224862723813510974493087450281755452428746194446L, 2282284561224858293138480447463319262474918847630148770112472703128549032592187797289965592615199709857879008271766433462032328498580340968871260189669707518557157836592424973257334362931639831072584824103123486522582531666152363874396482744561758133655406410364442174983227005501860927820871260711861008830120617056883514525798709601744088135999465598338635794275123149165498933580159945032363880613524921913023341209439657145962332213468573402863796920571812418200814817086234262280338221161622789516829363805084715652121739036183264026120868756523770196284142271849879003202190966150390061195469351716819539183797L] f=lambda m,e,n,c:pow(m,e,n)==c assert(sum(map(f,[p]*4,[4]*4,n,c))==4) ee1 = 42 ee2 = 3 ce1 = 45722651786340123946960815003059322528810481841378247280642868553607692149509126962872583037142461398806689489141741494974836882341505234255325683219092163052843461632338442529011502378931140356111756932712822516814023166068902569458299933391973504078898958921809723346229893913662577294963528318424676803942288386430172430880307619748186863890050113934573820505570928109017842647598266634344447182347849367714564686341871007505886728393751147033556889217604647355628557502208364412269944908011305064122941446516990168924709684092200183860653173856272384 ce2 = 13908468332333567158469136439932325992349696889129103935400760239319454409539725389747059213835238373047899198211128689374049729578146875309231962936554403287882999967840346216695208424582739777034261079550395918048421086843927009452479936045850799096750074359160775182238980989229190157551197830879877097703347301072427149474991803868325769967332356950863518504965486565464059770451458557744949735282131727956056279292800694203866167270268988437389945703117070604488999247750139568614939965885211276821987586882908159585863514561191905040244967655444219603287214405014887994238259270716355378069726760953320025828158 tmp = 864078778078609835167779565982540757684070450697854309005171742813414963447462554999012718960925081621571487444725528982424037419052194840720949809891134854871222612682162490991065015935449289960707882463387 n = 15911581555796798614711625288508309704791837516232122410440958830726078821069050404012820896260071751380436992710638364294658173571101596931605797509712839622479368850251206419748090059752427303611760004621378226431226983665746837779056271530181865648115862947527212787824629516204832313026456390047768174765687040950636530480549014401279054346098030395100387004111574278813749630986724706263655166289586230453975953773791945408589484679371854113457758157492241225180907090235116325034822993748409011554673180494306003272836905082473475046277554085737627846557240367696214081276345071055578169299060706794192776825039 assert(pow(e1,ee1,n)==ce1) assert(pow(e2+tmp,ee2,n)==ce2) e = 46531 n = 16278524034278364842964386062476113517067911891699789991355982121084973951738324063305190630865511554888330215827724887964565979607808294168282995825864982603759381323048907814961279012375346497781046417204954101076457350988751188332353062731641153547102721113593787978587135707313755661153376485647168543680503160420091693269984008764444291289486805840439906620313162344057956594836197521501755378387944609246120662335790110901623740990451586621846212047950084207251595169141015645449217847180683357626383565631317253913942886396494396189837432429078251573229378917400841832190737518763297323901586866664595327850603 c = 14992132140996160330967307558503117255626925777426611978518339050671013041490724616892634911030918360867974894371539160853827180596100892180735770688723270765387697604426715670445270819626709364566478781273676115921657967761494619448095207169386364541164659123273236874649888236433399127407801843412677293516986398190165291102109310458304626261648346825196743539220198199366711858135271877662410355585767124059539217274691606825103355310348607611233052725805236763220343249873849646219850954945346791015858261715967952461021650307307454434510851869862964236227932964442289459508441345652423088404453536608812799355469 hint=int(binascii.hexlify(hint),16) assert(q1p*q1q==n) assert(q1p<q1q) assert(c==pow(hint,e,n)) flag=int(binascii.hexlify(flag),16) q1=q1p q2 = 114401188227479584680884046151299704656920536168767132916589182357583461053336386996123783294932566567773695426689447410311969456458574731187512974868297092638677515283584994416382872450167046416573472658841627690987228528798356894803559278308702635288537653192098514966089168123710854679638671424978221959513 c1 = 262739975753930281690942784321252339035906196846340713237510382364557685379543498765074448825799342194332681181129770046075018122033421983227887719610112028230603166527303021036386350781414447347150383783816869784006598225583375458609586450854602862569022571672049158809874763812834044257419199631217527367046624888837755311215081173386523806086783266198390289097231168172692326653657393522561741947951887577156666663584249108899327053951891486355179939770150550995812478327735917006194574412518819299303783243886962455399783601229227718787081785391010424030509937403600351414176138124705168002288620664809270046124 c2 = 7395591129228876649030819616685821899204832684995757724924450812977470787822266387122334722132760470911599176362617225218345404468270014548817267727669872896838106451520392806497466576907063295603746660003188440170919490157250829308173310715318925771643105064882620746171266499859049038016902162599261409050907140823352990750298239508355767238575709803167676810456559665476121149766947851911064706646506705397091626648713684511780456955453552020460909638016134124590438425738826828694773960514221910109473941451471431637903182205738738109429736425025621308300895473186381826756650667842656050416299166317372707709596 assert(c1==pow(flag,e1,p*q1)) assert(c2==pow(flag,e2,p*q2))
The first three parts are relatively simple, and the fourth part tnl (I'm probably a fw)
The first part is the pure CRT theorem. Solve the minimum special solution p, but remember that the fourth power is the value of p(
In the second part, e is relatively small, and try to blast. Among them, the k required by e2 is relatively large (I almost thought I couldn't blast)
The third part was silly at first. It was decomposed in factordb and came out unexpectedly. At first, I thought who solved it and recorded the results. Finally, I found that p and q were very close. Solve hint: b'orz you. found. me. but. sorry. no.hint... keep. on. and. enjoy. it!' Emmm she's warm
In the fourth part, I'm a little silly to see two equations. (isn't this normal rsa? Why two equations
Then you will find \ (gcd(e,p*(q1-1))=14 \) and \ (gcd(e,p*(q2-1))=14 \)
Put forward the common divisor \ (c_i\equiv(m^{14})^{e_i/14}\ mod\ p*q_i\)
Make \ (n_1=p*q_1\qquad n_2=p*q_2 \) then $m^{14}\equiv c_1^{d_1}\ mod\ n_1\qquad m^{14}\equiv c_2^{d_2}\ mod\ n_2\qquad $
These two formulas cannot be solved directly because their power is too high
Then I won't, turn wp
Refine the above equation:
Shillings \ (a_i\ =\ c_i^{d_i} \), then:
\[m\equiv a_1\ mod\ p\qquad m\equiv a_1\ mod\ q_1\qquad m\equiv a_2\ mod\ p\qquad m\equiv a_2\ mod\ q2\qquad
\]
Consider merging the above equations. Theoretically, there are six kinds, but in fact, we find that \ (gcd(14,(p-1))=7 \)
Therefore, we choose to combine the formulas of two \ (q_1, q_2 \) and calculate a new formula through the Chinese remainder theorem, namely:
\[(m^2)^7\equiv a_3\ mod\ q_1q_2
\]
Taking this formula as a new rsa equation, find \ (m^2 \) and then get \ (m \)
Here's my rotten exp
n = [20129615352491765499340112943188317180548761597861300847305827141510465619670536844634558246439230371658836928103063432870245707180355907194284861510906071265352409579441048101084995923962148527097370705452070577098780246282820065573711015664291991372085157016901209114191068574208680397710042842835940428451949500607613634682684113208766694028789275748528254287705759528498986306494267817198340658241873024800336013946294891687591013414935237821291805123285905335762719823771647853378892868896078424572232934360940672962436849523915563328779942134504499568866135266628078485232098208237036724121481835035731201383423, 31221650155627849964466413749414700613823841060149524451234901677160009099014018926581094879840097248543411980533066831976617023676225625067854003317018794041723612556008471579060428898117790587991055681380408263382761841625714415879087478072771968160384909919958010983669368360788505288855946124159513118847747998656422521414980295212646675850690937883764000571667574381419144372824211798018586804674824564606122592483286575800685232128273820087791811663878057827386379787882962763290066072231248814920468264741654086011072638211075445447843691049847262485759393290853117072868406861840793895816215956869523289231421, 29944537515397953361520922774124192605524711306753835303703478890414163510777460559798334313021216389356251874917792007638299225821018849648520673813786772452822809546571129816310207232883239771324122884804993418958309460009406342872173189008449237959577469114158991202433476710581356243815713762802478454390273808377430685157110095496727966308001254107517967559384019734279861840997239176254236069001453544559786063915970071130087811123912044312219535513880663913831358790376650439083660611831156205113873793106880255882114422025746986403355066996567909581710647746463994280444700922867397754748628425967488232530303, 25703437855600135215185778453583925446912731661604054184163883272265503323016295700357253105301146726667897497435532579974951478354570415554221401778536104737296154316056314039449116386494323668483749833147800557403368489542273169489080222009368903993658498263905567516798684211462607069796613434661148186901892016282065916190920443378756167250809872483501712225782004396969996983057423942607174314132598421269169722518224478248836881076484639837343079324636997145199835034833367743079935361276149990997875905313642775214486046381368619638551892292787783137622261433528915269333426768947358552919740901860982679180791]
c = [19131432661217908470262338421299691998526157790583544156741981238822158563988520225986915234570037383888112724408392918113942721994125505014727545946133307329781747600302829588248042922635714391033431930411180545085316438084317927348705241927570432757892985091396044950085462429575440060652967253845041398399648442340042970814415571904057667028157512971079384601724816308078631844480110201787343583073815186771790477712040051157180318804422120472007636722063989315320863580631330647116993819777750684150950416298085261478841177681677867236865666207391847046483954029213495373613490690687473081930148461830425717614569, 15341898433226638235160072029875733826956799982958107910250055958334922460202554924743144122170018355117452459472017133614642242411479849369061482860570279863692425621526056862808425135267608544855833358314071200687340442512856575278712986641573012456729402660597339609443771145347181268285050728925993518704899005416187250003304581230701444705157412790787027926810710998646191467130550713600765898234392350153965811595060656753711278308005193370936296124790772689433773414703645703910742193898471800081321469055211709339846392500706523670145259024267858368216902176489814789679472227343363035428541915118378163012031, 18715065071648040017967211297231106538139985087685358555650567057715550586464814763683688299037897182845007578571401359061213777645114414642903077003568155508465819628553747173244235936586812445440095450755154357646737087071605811984163416590278352605433362327949048243722556262979909488202442530307505819371594747936223835233586945423522256938701002370646382097846105014981763307729234675737702252155130837154876831885888669150418885088089324534892506199724486783446267336789872782137895552509353583305880144947714110009893134162185382309992604435664777436197587312317224862723813510974493087450281755452428746194446, 2282284561224858293138480447463319262474918847630148770112472703128549032592187797289965592615199709857879008271766433462032328498580340968871260189669707518557157836592424973257334362931639831072584824103123486522582531666152363874396482744561758133655406410364442174983227005501860927820871260711861008830120617056883514525798709601744088135999465598338635794275123149165498933580159945032363880613524921913023341209439657145962332213468573402863796920571812418200814817086234262280338221161622789516829363805084715652121739036183264026120868756523770196284142271849879003202190966150390061195469351716819539183797]
import gmpy2
def crt(b,m):
for i in range(len(m)):
for j in range(i+1,len(m)):
if gmpy2.gcd(m[i],m[j]) != 1:
print("m Contains numbers that are not complementary")
return -1
M = 1
for i in range(len(m)):
M *= m[i]
Mm = []
for i in range(len(m)):
Mm.append(M // m[i])
Mm_ = []
for i in range(len(m)):
_,a,_ = gmpy2.gcdext(Mm[i],m[i])
Mm_.append(int(a % m[i]))
y = 0
for i in range(len(m)):
#print(Mm[i] * Mm_[i] * b[i])
y += (Mm[i] * Mm_[i] * b[i])
y = y % M
return y
p=crt(c,n)
p,_=gmpy2.iroot(p,4)
print('p =',p)
#-------------------------------------------------
ee1 = 42
ee2 = 3
ce1 = 45722651786340123946960815003059322528810481841378247280642868553607692149509126962872583037142461398806689489141741494974836882341505234255325683219092163052843461632338442529011502378931140356111756932712822516814023166068902569458299933391973504078898958921809723346229893913662577294963528318424676803942288386430172430880307619748186863890050113934573820505570928109017842647598266634344447182347849367714564686341871007505886728393751147033556889217604647355628557502208364412269944908011305064122941446516990168924709684092200183860653173856272384
ce2 = 13908468332333567158469136439932325992349696889129103935400760239319454409539725389747059213835238373047899198211128689374049729578146875309231962936554403287882999967840346216695208424582739777034261079550395918048421086843927009452479936045850799096750074359160775182238980989229190157551197830879877097703347301072427149474991803868325769967332356950863518504965486565464059770451458557744949735282131727956056279292800694203866167270268988437389945703117070604488999247750139568614939965885211276821987586882908159585863514561191905040244967655444219603287214405014887994238259270716355378069726760953320025828158
tmp = 864078778078609835167779565982540757684070450697854309005171742813414963447462554999012718960925081621571487444725528982424037419052194840720949809891134854871222612682162490991065015935449289960707882463387
n = 15911581555796798614711625288508309704791837516232122410440958830726078821069050404012820896260071751380436992710638364294658173571101596931605797509712839622479368850251206419748090059752427303611760004621378226431226983665746837779056271530181865648115862947527212787824629516204832313026456390047768174765687040950636530480549014401279054346098030395100387004111574278813749630986724706263655166289586230453975953773791945408589484679371854113457758157492241225180907090235116325034822993748409011554673180494306003272836905082473475046277554085737627846557240367696214081276345071055578169299060706794192776825039
for k in range(100):
e1=ce1+k*n
e1,f=gmpy2.iroot(e1,ee1)
if f:
print('e1 ='e1)
break
for k in range(100000):
e2=ce2+k*n
e2,f=gmpy2.iroot(e2,ee2)
if f:
e2-=tmp
print('e2 =',e2)
break
#----------------------------------------------------
from Crypto.Util.number import*
#factordb decomposition n
q1p=127587319253436643569312142058559706815497211661083866592534217079310497260365307426095661281103710042392775453866174657404985539066741684196020137840472950102380232067786400322600902938984916355631714439668326671310160916766472897536055371474076089779472372913037040153356437528808922911484049460342088834871
q1q=127587319253436643569312142058559706815497211661083866592534217079310497260365307426095661281103710042392775453866174657404985539066741684196020137840472950102380232067786400322600902938984916355631714439668326671310160916766472897536055371474076089779472372913037040153356437528808922911484049460342088835693
phi=(q1p-1)*(q1q-1)
e = 46531
d=inverse(e,phi)
n = 16278524034278364842964386062476113517067911891699789991355982121084973951738324063305190630865511554888330215827724887964565979607808294168282995825864982603759381323048907814961279012375346497781046417204954101076457350988751188332353062731641153547102721113593787978587135707313755661153376485647168543680503160420091693269984008764444291289486805840439906620313162344057956594836197521501755378387944609246120662335790110901623740990451586621846212047950084207251595169141015645449217847180683357626383565631317253913942886396494396189837432429078251573229378917400841832190737518763297323901586866664595327850603
c = 14992132140996160330967307558503117255626925777426611978518339050671013041490724616892634911030918360867974894371539160853827180596100892180735770688723270765387697604426715670445270819626709364566478781273676115921657967761494619448095207169386364541164659123273236874649888236433399127407801843412677293516986398190165291102109310458304626261648346825196743539220198199366711858135271877662410355585767124059539217274691606825103355310348607611233052725805236763220343249873849646219850954945346791015858261715967952461021650307307454434510851869862964236227932964442289459508441345652423088404453536608812799355469
hint=long_to_bytes(pow(c,d,n))
print(hint)
#--------------------------------------------------
q1=q1p
q2 = 114401188227479584680884046151299704656920536168767132916589182357583461053336386996123783294932566567773695426689447410311969456458574731187512974868297092638677515283584994416382872450167046416573472658841627690987228528798356894803559278308702635288537653192098514966089168123710854679638671424978221959513
c1 = 262739975753930281690942784321252339035906196846340713237510382364557685379543498765074448825799342194332681181129770046075018122033421983227887719610112028230603166527303021036386350781414447347150383783816869784006598225583375458609586450854602862569022571672049158809874763812834044257419199631217527367046624888837755311215081173386523806086783266198390289097231168172692326653657393522561741947951887577156666663584249108899327053951891486355179939770150550995812478327735917006194574412518819299303783243886962455399783601229227718787081785391010424030509937403600351414176138124705168002288620664809270046124
c2 = 7395591129228876649030819616685821899204832684995757724924450812977470787822266387122334722132760470911599176362617225218345404468270014548817267727669872896838106451520392806497466576907063295603746660003188440170919490157250829308173310715318925771643105064882620746171266499859049038016902162599261409050907140823352990750298239508355767238575709803167676810456559665476121149766947851911064706646506705397091626648713684511780456955453552020460909638016134124590438425738826828694773960514221910109473941451471431637903182205738738109429736425025621308300895473186381826756650667842656050416299166317372707709596
d1=inverse(e1//14,(q1-1)*(p-1))
d2=inverse(e2//14,(q2-1)*(p-1))
a1=pow(c1,d1,q1)
a2=pow(c2,d2,q2)
a3=crt([a1,a2],[q1,q2])
print(a3)
phi=(q1-1)*(q2-1)
d=inverse(7,phi)
m=pow(a3,d,q1*q2)
m,_=gmpy2.iroot(m,2)
m=long_to_bytes(m)
print(m)
Still keep trying to pinch qwq
[ACTF freshmen 2020] crypto AES
First aes topic
The key is 32 bytes long and the iv is 16 bytes long. After the XOR, the first 16 bits are still the key and the last 16 bits are the XOR result
According to the title code, the key is two bytes repeated 16 times, so you can directly deduce the whole key according to the first 16 bits, and then use the output result and key XOR to obtain iv
Finally, AES decrypt()
Although this question is not difficult, it promotes some understanding of aes. In short, it is still meaningful
1.22
[INSHack2019]Yet Another RSA Challenge - Part 1
It can be found from the title script that the title is to change 9F in the hexadecimal p string to FC.
Because we don't know which FC is replaced, we explode p. there are four FCS in the title output, so it's not difficult to explode.
Script on:
from Crypto.Util.number import* e=65537 n=719579745653303119025873098043848913976880838286635817351790189702008424828505522253331968992725441130409959387942238566082746772468987336980704680915524591881919460709921709513741059003955050088052599067720107149755856317364317707629467090624585752920523062378696431510814381603360130752588995217840721808871896469275562085215852034302374902524921137398710508865248881286824902780186249148613287250056380811479959269915786545911048030947364841177976623684660771594747297272818410589981294227084173316280447729440036251406684111603371364957690353449585185893322538541593242187738587675489180722498945337715511212885934126635221601469699184812336984707723198731876940991485904637481371763302337637617744175461566445514603405016576604569057507997291470369704260553992902776099599438704680775883984720946337235834374667842758010444010254965664863296455406931885650448386682827401907759661117637294838753325610213809162253020362015045242003388829769019579522792182295457962911430276020610658073659629786668639126004851910536565721128484604554703970965744790413684836096724064390486888113608024265771815004188203124405817878645103282802994701531113849607969243815078720289912255827700390198089699808626116357304202660642601149742427766381 t=['9F','FC'] for a in t: for b in t: for c in t: for d in t: p1 = '0xDCC5A0BD3A1' +a+ '0BEB0DA1C2E8CF6B474481B7C12849B76E03C4C946724DB577D2825D6AA193DB559BC9DBABE1DDE8B5E7805E48749EF002F622F7CDBD7853B200E2A027E87E331A' +b+ 'FD066ED9900F1E5F5E5196A451A6F9E329EB889D773F08E5FBF45AACB818FD186DD74626180294DCC31805A88D1B71DE5BFEF3ED01F12678D906A833A78EDCE9BDAF22BBE45C0BFB7A82AFE42C1C3B8581C83BF43DFE31BFD81527E507686956458905CC9A660604552A060109DC81D01F229A264AB67C6D7168721AB36DE769CEAFB97F238050193EC942078DDF5329A387F46253A4411A9C8BB71F9AEB11AC9623E41C14' +c+ 'D2739D76E69283E57DDB11' +d+ '531B4611EE3' p = int(p1,16) if (n%p==0): q=n//p c=596380963583874022971492302071822444225514552231574984926542429117396590795270181084030717066220888052607057994262255729890598322976783889090993129161030148064314476199052180347747135088933481343974996843632511300255010825580875930722684714290535684951679115573751200980708359500292172387447570080875531002842462002727646367063816531958020271149645805755077133231395881833164790825731218786554806777097126212126561056170733032553159740167058242065879953688453169613384659653035659118823444582576657499974059388261153064772228570460351169216103620379299362366574826080703907036316546232196313193923841110510170689800892941998845140534954264505413254429240789223724066502818922164419890197058252325607667959185100118251170368909192832882776642565026481260424714348087206462283972676596101498123547647078981435969530082351104111747783346230914935599764345176602456069568419879060577771404946743580809330315332836749661503035076868102720709045692483171306425207758972682717326821412843569770615848397477633761506670219845039890098105484693890695897858251238713238301401843678654564558196040100908796513657968507381392735855990706254646471937809011610992016368630851454275478216664521360246605400986428230407975530880206404171034278692756 phi=(p-1)*(q-1) d=inverse(65537,phi) m=pow(c,d,n) flag=long_to_bytes(m) print(flag) exit(0)
[UTCTF2020]hill
Classical code (escape)
1.23
[NPUCTF2020] recognize the situation and build confidence
from Crypto.Util.number import *
from gmpy2 import *
from secret import flag
p = getPrime(25)
e = # Hidden
q = getPrime(25)
n = p * q
m = bytes_to_long(flag.strip(b"npuctf{").strip(b"}"))
c = pow(m, e, n)
print(c)
print(pow(2, e, n))
print(pow(4, e, n))
print(pow(8, e, n))
'''
169169912654178
128509160179202
518818742414340
358553002064450
'''
Let \ (pow(2,e,n)=a\quad pow(4,e,n)=b\quad pow(8,e,n)=c \)
So \ (gcd(a^2-b,a^3-c)\ mod\ n =0 \)
After calculating \ (gcd(a^2-b,a^3-c) \), decompose it on factordb, find \ (p \) and \ (q \), and then calculate \ (m \) to get \ (flag \)
2.1
[QCTF2018]Xman-RSA
step1
Quipqip recover python script
step2
base64 recovery \ (n2,n3 \)
step3
Common mode attack recovery \ (n1 \)
step4
\(gcd(n1,n2) \) find\( φ 1， φ 2\)
Restore flag
import base64 from Crypto.Util.number import* import gmpy2 #Solution n2,n3 n2='PVNHb2BfGAnmxLrbKhgsYXRwWIL9eOj6K0s3I0slKHCTXTAUtZh3T0r+RoSlhpO3+77AY8P7WETYz2Jzuv5FV/mMODoFrM5fMyQsNt90VynR6J3Jv+fnPJPsm2hJ1Fqt7EKaVRwCbt6a4BdcRoHJsYN/+eh7k/X+FL5XM7viyvQxyFawQrhSV79FIoX6xfjtGW+uAeVF7DScRcl49dlwODhFD7SeLqzoYDJPIQS+VSb3YtvrDgdV+EhuS1bfWvkkXRijlJEpLrgWYmMdfsYX8u/+Ylf5xcBGn3hv1YhQrBCg77AHuUF2w/gJ/ADHFiMcH3ux3nqOsuwnbGSr7jA6Cw==' n3='TmNVbWUhCXR1od3gBpM+HGMKK/4ErfIKITxomQ/QmNCZlzmmsNyPXQBiMEeUB8udO7lWjQTYGjD6k21xjThHTNDG4z6C2cNNPz73VIaNTGz0hrh6CmqDowFbyrk+rv53QSkVKPa8EZnFKwGz9B3zXimm1D+01cov7V/ZDfrHrEjsDkgK4ZlrQxPpZAPl+yqGlRK8soBKhY/PF3/GjbquRYeYKbagpUmWOhLnF4/+DP33ve/EpaSAPirZXzf8hyatL4/5tAZ0uNq9W6T4GoMG+N7aS2GeyUA2sLJMHymW4cFK5l5kUvjslRdXOHTmz5eHxqIV6TmSBQRgovUijlNamQ==' n2=bytes_to_long(base64.b64decode(n2)) n3=bytes_to_long(base64.b64decode(n3)) #Common mode attack solution n1 c1=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 c2=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 e1 = 0x1001 e2 = 0x101 _, r, s = gmpy2.gcdext(e1, e2) n1 = pow(c1, r, n3) * pow(c2, s, n3) % n3 #Common factor decomposition n1,n2 c1=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 c2=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 p1=gmpy2.gcd(n1,n2) p2,p3=n1//p1,n2//p1 e=0x1001 phi1=(p1-1)*(p2-1) phi2=(p1-1)*(p3-1) d1,d2=inverse(e,phi1),inverse(e,phi2) msg1,msg2=long_to_bytes(pow(c1,d1,n1)).decode(),long_to_bytes(pow(c2,d2,n2)).decode() print(msg1,msg2) flag='' for i in range(len(msg2)): flag+=msg1[i] flag+=msg2[i] flag+=msg1[-1] print(flag)
2.3
[NPUCTF2020] common mode attack
hint part
After a common mode attack, use sympy's nthroot_mod solution m
hint is m.bit_ length() < 400
task part
I don't understand. Find wp:
Because hint indicates that m has length limit, it is associated with Coppersmith theorem. If the root of a polynomial of order [f ^ H] is less than 1, then we can use the algorithm to find the root of a polynomial of order [f ^ H] in [mod / h]. The calculation shows that m meets this situation.
From task Py:
$c_1 \equiv mp\ (mod\ pq) $ \(c_2 \equiv mq\ (mod\ pq)\)
Because \ (p,q \) are prime numbers, Fermat's theorem can be obtained:
\(mp\equiv m\ (mod\ p)\) \(mq\equiv m\ (mod\ q)\)
You can get:
\(c_1=m+ip\) \(c_2=m+jq\)
\(c_1c_2=m^2+(ip+jq)m+ijn\)
\((c_1+c_2)m=2m^2+(ip+jq)m\)
So: \ (m^2-(c_1+c_2)m+c_1c_2\equiv ijn\equiv 0\ (mod\ n)\)
The sage script is as follows:
n = 128205304743751985889679351195836799434324346996129753896234917982647254577214018524580290192396070591032007818847697193260130051396080104704981594190602854241936777324431673564677900773992273463534717009587530152480725448774018550562603894883079711995434332008363470321069097619786793617099517770260029108149 c1 = 96860654235275202217368130195089839608037558388884522737500611121271571335123981588807994043800468529002147570655597610639680977780779494880330669466389788497046710319213376228391138021976388925171307760030058456934898771589435836261317283743951614505136840364638706914424433566782044926111639955612412134198 c2 = 9566853166416448316408476072940703716510748416699965603380497338943730666656667456274146023583837768495637484138572090891246105018219222267465595710692705776272469703739932909158740030049375350999465338363044226512016686534246611049299981674236577960786526527933966681954486377462298197949323271904405241585 PR.<m> = PolynomialRing(Zmod(n)) f = m^2-(c1+c2)*m+c1*c2 x0 = f.small_roots(X=2^400) print(x0)
Get x0 = 424283904301978200078881188873721328073715682794724994799875846622400290544222715653778811020335652385855
Re long_to_bytes(): b'verrry_ 345yyyyyyy_ rsaaaaaaa_ righttttttt?'
This question mainly depends on wp, but I'm not very familiar with Coppersmith